PMID- 27260478 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170621 LR - 20220316 IS - 1867-108X (Electronic) IS - 1867-1071 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 8 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for patients with malignant lung tumors: a phase II prospective multicenter study (JIVROSG-0702). PG - 556-63 LID - 10.1007/s11604-016-0557-z [doi] AB - PURPOSE: This prospective multicenter study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of percutaneous radiofrequency (RF) ablation for lung cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From May 2008 to April 2012, 33 patients (26 men, 7 women; mean age 70.5 years) were enrolled. RF ablation was performed using an internally cooled or expandable multitined electrode. The primary endpoint was complete response (CR) determined using (18)F fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) performed 6 months after RF ablation. The secondary endpoint was the incidence and grade of adverse events (AEs) evaluated using the Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3.0. RESULTS: All patients underwent RF ablation and had efficacy analyses evaluated; however, FDG-PET/CT images before RF ablation were not available for two patients. The CR rate was 68 % (21 of 31 patients). One patient had a grade 5 AE unrelated to RF ablation. Grade >/=3 AEs occurred in 12 % of patients. During the follow-up period (median 37 months; range 1-55 months), five patients developed local tumor progression and nine (29 %) died. Overall survival at 1, 2, and 3 years was 97, 82, and 74 %, respectively. CONCLUSION: Percutaneous RF ablation is a safe, feasible, and effective treatment for small malignant lung tumors. FAU - Gobara, Hideo AU - Gobara H AD - Department of Radiology, Okayama University Medical School, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama City, Japan. gobara@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp. FAU - Arai, Yasuaki AU - Arai Y AD - Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Takeshi AU - Kobayashi T AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan. FAU - Yamakado, Koichiro AU - Yamakado K AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan. FAU - Inaba, Yoshitaka AU - Inaba Y AD - Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Kodama, Yoshihisa AU - Kodama Y AD - Department of Radiology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Yamagami, Takuji AU - Yamagami T AD - Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Sone, Miyuki AU - Sone M AD - Department of Radiology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Morioka, Japan. FAU - Watanabe, Hirokazu AU - Watanabe H AD - Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Okumura, Yoshihiro AU - Okumura Y AD - Department of Radiology, Fukuyama City Hospital, Fukuyama, Japan. FAU - Shinya, Takayoshi AU - Shinya T AD - Department of Radiology, Okayama University Medical School, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama City, Japan. FAU - Kurihara, Hiroaki AU - Kurihara H AD - Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kanazawa, Susumu AU - Kanazawa S AD - Department of Radiology, Okayama University Medical School, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama City, Japan. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20160603 PL - Japan TA - Jpn J Radiol JT - Japanese journal of radiology JID - 101490689 RN - 0 (Radiopharmaceuticals) RN - 0Z5B2CJX4D (Fluorodeoxyglucose F18) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/diagnostic imaging/*surgery MH - Catheter Ablation/*methods MH - Female MH - Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 MH - Humans MH - Lung/diagnostic imaging/surgery MH - Lung Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/*surgery MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography MH - Prospective Studies MH - Radiopharmaceuticals MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Clinical trial OT - JIVROSG OT - Lung cancer OT - Multicenter OT - Prospective OT - Radiofrequency ablation EDAT- 2016/06/05 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11604-016-0557-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11604-016-0557-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Jpn J Radiol. 2016 Aug;34(8):556-63. doi: 10.1007/s11604-016-0557-z. Epub 2016 Jun 3.