PMID- 27262371 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161219 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-3778 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9673 (Linking) VI - 1454 DP - 2016 Jul 8 TI - Determination of methacrylic acid in food simulants by pyrolytic butylation-gas chromatography. PG - 101-6 LID - S0021-9673(16)30675-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.05.068 [doi] AB - An on-line pyrolytic butylation approach was proposed to determine methacrylic acid (MA) in food simulants by gas chromatography (GC) without an expensive pyrolyzer. MA in food simulants was converted into butyl methacrylate in the presence of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAH) without any pretreatment at 330 degrees C in the injection-port, contributing to high GC signal response. The derivatizing conditions for the proposed method were optimized, namely the injection-port temperature, type and amount of the organic alkaline used for derivatization. A series of standard solutions of MA in the range of 1.0-50mg/kg were analyzed with correlation coefficient r>/=0.9975. The limits of detection (LODs) were less than 0.15mg/kg for MA in four matrix simulants (distilled water, 3%w/v acetic acid, 10%v/v ethanol, and isooctane). Relative standard deviations (RSDs) for retention time, peak height and peak area were all less than 3.88%. The technique was successfully applied to the analysis of MA migrating from plastic cup samples, with recoveries of added MA in the range of 96.5-123.0%. Direct injection of the simulants into the GC system after migration tests, without any pretreatment step, makes the developed method of great value for rapid screening analysis of samples in bulks. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Huang, Zhongping AU - Huang Z AD - College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, PR China. FAU - Qiu, Ruofeng AU - Qiu R AD - College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, PR China. FAU - Liu, Tingfei AU - Liu T AD - College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, PR China; Taizhou Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000, PR China. FAU - Huang, Yilei AU - Huang Y AD - College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, PR China. FAU - Zhu, Zuoyi AU - Zhu Z AD - Institute of Quality and Standard for Agricultural Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, PR China. FAU - Wang, Lili AU - Wang L AD - College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, PR China. Electronic address: lili_wang@zjut.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160521 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr A JT - Journal of chromatography. A JID - 9318488 RN - 0 (Methacrylates) RN - 1CS02G8656 (methacrylic acid) RN - R5QX287XXU (butyl methacrylate) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, Gas/*methods MH - Food Analysis/*methods MH - Hot Temperature MH - Limit of Detection MH - Methacrylates/*analysis MH - Reproducibility of Results OTO - NOTNLM OT - Food packaging OT - Gas chromatography OT - Methacrylic acid OT - Migration OT - Pyrolytic butylation EDAT- 2016/06/06 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/20 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/06 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/05/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/20 06:00 [medline] AID - S0021-9673(16)30675-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.05.068 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr A. 2016 Jul 8;1454:101-6. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.05.068. Epub 2016 May 21.