PMID- 27263786 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161223 LR - 20171018 IS - 0485-1439 (Print) IS - 0485-1439 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 5 DP - 2016 May TI - [Chronic myeloid leukemia relapsing ten years after allogenic bone marrow transplantation]. PG - 608-12 LID - 10.11406/rinketsu.57.608 [doi] AB - A 58-year-old female was diagnosed with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis (BC) in 2004. The patient received imatinib, which quickly induced molecular remission, and subsequently underwent bone marrow transplantation (BMT) from an unrelated human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical donor. The post-transplant clinical course was essentially uneventful. In 2014, ten years after the BMT, the patient was admitted to our hospital complaining of lymphadenopathy, and blasts were observed in peripheral blood. The patient was diagnosed as having a CML relapse in myeloid BC, with leukemic infiltration in lymph nodes, and was treated with dasatinib. Subsequently, pleural effusion developed and nilotinib was administered, which induced normal blood counts without blasts and partial cytogenetic remission, one month after administration. Six months after the relapse, this patient underwent a second BMT from an HLA-matched unrelated donor. Recent studies have demonstrated the cumulative incidence of CML relapse more than five years after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) to be higher than in acute myeloid leukemia. Although rare, the possibility of late relapse should be considered in patients diagnosed with CML after allo-HSCT. FAU - Hino, Yutaro AU - Hino Y AD - Hematology Division, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital. FAU - Doki, Noriko AU - Doki N FAU - Yamamoto, Keita AU - Yamamoto K FAU - Senoo, Yasushi AU - Senoo Y FAU - Sasajima, Satoshi AU - Sasajima S FAU - Sakaguchi, Masahiro AU - Sakaguchi M FAU - Hattori, Keiichiro AU - Hattori K FAU - Kaito, Satoshi AU - Kaito S FAU - Kurosawa, Shuhei AU - Kurosawa S FAU - Harada, Kaito AU - Harada K FAU - Ikegawa, Shuntaro AU - Ikegawa S FAU - Watanabe, Daisuke AU - Watanabe D FAU - Hagino, Takeshi AU - Hagino T FAU - Yoshioka, Kosuke AU - Yoshioka K FAU - Watakabe, Kyoko AU - Watakabe K FAU - Igarashi, Aiko AU - Igarashi A FAU - Najima, Yuho AU - Najima Y FAU - Kobayashi, Takeshi AU - Kobayashi T FAU - Kakihana, Kazuhiko AU - Kakihana K FAU - Sakamaki, Hisashi AU - Sakamaki H FAU - Ohashi, Kazuteru AU - Ohashi K LA - jpn PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Rinsho Ketsueki JT - [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology JID - 2984782R RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl) SB - IM MH - Biopsy MH - *Bone Marrow Transplantation MH - Female MH - Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl/genetics MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/genetics/pathology/*therapy MH - Middle Aged MH - Recurrence MH - Time Factors MH - Transplantation, Homologous EDAT- 2016/06/07 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/24 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.11406/rinketsu.57.608 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rinsho Ketsueki. 2016 May;57(5):608-12. doi: 10.11406/rinketsu.57.608.