PMID- 27269376 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180306 LR - 20210820 IS - 1943-4723 (Electronic) IS - 0002-8177 (Print) IS - 0002-8177 (Linking) VI - 147 IP - 10 DP - 2016 Oct TI - How dental team members describe adverse events. PG - 803-11 LID - S0002-8177(16)30371-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.adaj.2016.04.015 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although some patients experience adverse events (AEs) resulting in harm caused by treatments in dentistry, few published reports have detailed how dental providers describe these events. Understanding how dental treatment professionals view AEs is essential to building a safer environment in dental practice. METHODS: The authors interviewed dental professionals and domain experts through focus groups and in-depth interviews and asked them to identify the types of AEs that may occur in dental settings. RESULTS: The initial interview and focus group findings yielded 1,514 items that included both causes and AEs. In total, 632 causes were coded into 1 of the 8 categories of the Eindhoven classification, and 882 AEs were coded into 12 categories of a newly developed dental AE classification. Interrater reliability was moderate among coders. The list was reanalyzed, and duplicate items were removed leaving a total of 747 unique AEs and 540 causes. The most frequently identified AE types were "aspiration and ingestion" at 14% (n = 142), "wrong-site, wrong-procedure, wrong-patient errors" at 13%, "hard-tissue damage" at 13%, and "soft-tissue damage" at 12%. CONCLUSIONS: Dental providers identified a large and diverse list of AEs. These events ranged from "death due to cardiac arrest" to "jaw fatigue from lengthy procedures." PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: Identifying threats to patient safety is a key element of improving dental patient safety. An inventory of dental AEs underpins efforts to track, prevent, and mitigate these events. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 American Dental Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Maramaldi, Peter AU - Maramaldi P FAU - Walji, Muhammad F AU - Walji MF FAU - White, Joel AU - White J FAU - Etolue, Jini AU - Etolue J FAU - Kahn, Maria AU - Kahn M FAU - Vaderhobli, Ram AU - Vaderhobli R FAU - Kwatra, Japneet AU - Kwatra J FAU - Delattre, Veronique F AU - Delattre VF FAU - Hebballi, Nutan B AU - Hebballi NB FAU - Stewart, Denice AU - Stewart D FAU - Kent, Karla AU - Kent K FAU - Yansane, Alfa AU - Yansane A FAU - Ramoni, Rachel B AU - Ramoni RB FAU - Kalenderian, Elsbeth AU - Kalenderian E LA - eng GR - R01 DE022628/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20160603 PL - England TA - J Am Dent Assoc JT - Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) JID - 7503060 SB - IM MH - Dental Care/*adverse effects/psychology MH - *Dental Staff/psychology MH - *Dentists/psychology MH - Focus Groups MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - *Medical Errors/psychology PMC - PMC5045777 MID - NIHMS783071 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adverse event OT - cause OT - classification OT - dentistry OT - never event COIS- None of the authors declare any conflict of interest, financial or other. EDAT- 2016/06/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/07 06:00 PMCR- 2017/10/01 CRDT- 2016/06/09 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/04/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0002-8177(16)30371-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.adaj.2016.04.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Dent Assoc. 2016 Oct;147(10):803-11. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2016.04.015. Epub 2016 Jun 3.