PMID- 27280804 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180911 LR - 20220330 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 25 DP - 2016 Jun 29 TI - Surface Chemistry of Nanoscale Mineralized Collagen Regulates Periodontal Ligament Stem Cell Fate. PG - 15958-66 LID - 10.1021/acsami.6b04951 [doi] AB - The interplay between stem cells and their extracellular microenvironment is of critical importance to the stem cell-based therapeutics in regenerative medicine. Mineralized collagen is the main component of bone extracellular matrix, but the effect of interfacial properties of mineralized collagen on subsequent cellular behaviors is unclear. This study examined the role of surface chemistry of nanoscale mineralized collagen on human periodontal ligament stem cell (hPDLSC) fate decisions. The intrafibrillarly mineralized collagen (IMC), fabricated by a biomimetic bottom-up approach, showed a bonelike hierarchy with nanohydroxyapatites (HAs) periodically embedded within fibrils. The infrared spectrum of the IMC showed the presence of phosphate, carbonate, amide I and II bands; and infrared mapping displayed uniform and higher spatial distribution of mineralization in the IMC. However, the distribution of the phosphate group differed far from that of the amide I group in the extrafibrillarly mineralized collagen (EMC), in which flowerlike HA clusters randomly depositing around the surface of the fibrils. Moreover, a large quantity of extrafibrillar HAs covered up the C horizontal lineO stretch and N-H in-plane bend, resulting in substantial reduction of amide I and II bands. Cell experiments demonstrated that the hPDLSCs seeded on the IMC exhibited a highly branched, osteoblast-like polygonal shape with extended pseudopodia and thick stress fiber formation; while cells on the EMC displayed a spindle shape with less branch points and thin actin fibril formation. Furthermore, the biocompatibility of EMC was much lower than that of IMC. Interestingly, even without osteogenic induction, mRNA levels of major osteogenic differentiation genes were highly expressed in the IMC during cultivation time. These data suggest that the IMC with a similar nanotopography and surface chemistry to natural mineralized collagen directs hPDLSCs toward osteoblast differentiation, providing a promising scaffold in bone tissue regeneration. FAU - Fu, Yu AU - Fu Y AD - Center for Craniofacial Stem Cell Research and Regeneration, Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology , Beijing 100081, P. R. China. FAU - Liu, Shuai AU - Liu S AD - Center for Craniofacial Stem Cell Research and Regeneration, Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology , Beijing 100081, P. R. China. FAU - Cui, Sheng-Jie AU - Cui SJ AD - Center for Craniofacial Stem Cell Research and Regeneration, Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology , Beijing 100081, P. R. China. FAU - Kou, Xiao-Xing AU - Kou XX AD - Center for Craniofacial Stem Cell Research and Regeneration, Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology , Beijing 100081, P. R. China. FAU - Wang, Xue-Dong AU - Wang XD AD - Center for Craniofacial Stem Cell Research and Regeneration, Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology , Beijing 100081, P. R. China. FAU - Liu, Xiao-Mo AU - Liu XM AD - Center for Craniofacial Stem Cell Research and Regeneration, Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology , Beijing 100081, P. R. China. FAU - Sun, Yue AU - Sun Y AD - Center for Craniofacial Stem Cell Research and Regeneration, Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology , Beijing 100081, P. R. China. FAU - Wang, Gao-Nan AU - Wang GN AD - Center for Craniofacial Stem Cell Research and Regeneration, Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology , Beijing 100081, P. R. China. FAU - Liu, Yan AU - Liu Y AD - Center for Craniofacial Stem Cell Research and Regeneration, Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology , Beijing 100081, P. R. China. FAU - Zhou, Yan-Heng AU - Zhou YH AD - Center for Craniofacial Stem Cell Research and Regeneration, Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology , Beijing 100081, P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160617 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) SB - IM MH - Cell Differentiation/*drug effects MH - Collagen/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Osteogenesis MH - Periodontal Ligament/*cytology MH - Stem Cells/*cytology/drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - cell fate OT - interfacial microenvironment OT - intrafibrillar mineralization OT - surface chemistry OT - tissue regeneration EDAT- 2016/06/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/10 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acsami.6b04951 [pii] AID - 10.1021/acsami.6b04951 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016 Jun 29;8(25):15958-66. doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b04951. Epub 2016 Jun 17.