PMID- 27284358 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1792-1074 (Print) IS - 1792-1082 (Electronic) IS - 1792-1074 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - HER2-positive gastric cancer identified by serum HER2: A case report. PG - 3575-3578 AB - Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) are the current standards methods for the determination of tissue human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status in gastric cancer, as for breast cancer. However, HER2-positive gastric cancer occasionally exhibits heterogeneous tissue HER2 overexpression, raising concern regarding false-negative results in unresectable cases diagnosed by biopsy samples. Serum HER2, the concentration of the extracellular domain of HER2 protein shed into the bloodstream, has the potential to supplement the use of IHC or FISH to determine HER2 status. However, the clinical significance of serum HER2 has not been well studied in gastric cancer. The present study describes an illustrative case of metastatic gastric cancer initially diagnosed as HER2-negative (IHC score 1+). The patient exhibited an elevated serum HER2 level, which prompted a reevaluation of the tissue by IHC, using an alternative antibody, and FISH; re-biopsy analyses confirmed the case as HER2-positive, and trastuzumab was subsequently added to the combination chemotherapy with capecitabine and cisplatin. Serum HER2 may aid in avoiding false-negative diagnoses of HER2 gastric cancer. FAU - Saito, Mayuko AU - Saito M AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Kawakami, Yujiro AU - Kawakami Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Yamashita, Kentaro AU - Yamashita K AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Nasuno, Hiroshi AU - Nasuno H AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Ishimine, Y U AU - Ishimine YU AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Fukuda, Koichiro AU - Fukuda K AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Isshiki, Hiroyuki AU - Isshiki H AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Suzuki, Ryo AU - Suzuki R AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Arimura, Yoshiaki AU - Arimura Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Shinomura, Yasuhisa AU - Shinomura Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8543, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160419 PL - Greece TA - Oncol Lett JT - Oncology letters JID - 101531236 PMC - PMC4887934 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HER2 overexpression OT - false-negative OT - gastric cancer OT - intratumoral heterogeneity OT - sampling error OT - serum HER2 EDAT- 2016/06/11 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/11 06:01 PMCR- 2016/04/19 CRDT- 2016/06/11 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/02/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/11 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - OL-0-0-4470 [pii] AID - 10.3892/ol.2016.4470 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncol Lett. 2016 Jun;11(6):3575-3578. doi: 10.3892/ol.2016.4470. Epub 2016 Apr 19.