PMID- 27287433 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170131 LR - 20200325 IS - 1432-8798 (Electronic) IS - 0304-8608 (Print) IS - 0304-8608 (Linking) VI - 161 IP - 9 DP - 2016 Sep TI - Establishment of a nanoparticle-assisted RT-PCR assay to distinguish field strains and attenuated strains of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus. PG - 2543-7 LID - 10.1007/s00705-016-2918-4 [doi] AB - Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) can cause serious disease and even death in neonatal piglets, resulting in serious damage to the swine industry worldwide. Open reading frame 3 (ORF3) is the only accessory gene in the PEDV genome. Previous studies have indicated that PEDV vaccine strains have a partial deletion in ORF3. In this study, a nanoparticle-assisted polymerase chain reaction (nanoparticle-assisted RT-PCR) assay targeting the ORF3 of PEDV was developed to distinguish PEDV field strains from attenuated strains by using a specific pair of primers. The PCR products of field strains and attenuated strains were 264 bp and 215 bp in length, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of this assay were also assessed. The nanoparticle-assisted RT-PCR assay was 10-100 times more sensitive than the conventional RT-PCR assay, with no cross-reactions when amplifying porcine pseudorabies virus (PRV), porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), classical swine fever virus (CSFV), porcine parvovirus (PPV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), porcine rotavirus (RV), and porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV). The nanoparticle-assisted RT-PCR assay we describe here can be used to distinguish field strains from vaccine strains of PEDV, and it shows promise for reducing economic loss due to PEDV infection. FAU - Zhu, Yu AU - Zhu Y AD - Institute of Animal Science(IAS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS), Yuanmingyuan West Road 2, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100193, China. AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, HLJ August First Land Reclamation University, Daqing, 163319, China. FAU - Wang, Gui-Hua AU - Wang GH AD - Animal Medical Center DBN Technology Group, Beijing, 100195, China. FAU - Cui, Yu-Dong AU - Cui YD AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, HLJ August First Land Reclamation University, Daqing, 163319, China. 1016856109@qq.com. FAU - Cui, Shang-Jin AU - Cui SJ AD - Institute of Animal Science(IAS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS), Yuanmingyuan West Road 2, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100193, China. cuishangjin@caas.cn. AD - College of Animal Science and Technology, HLJ August First Land Reclamation University, Daqing, 163319, China. cuishangjin@caas.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160610 PL - Austria TA - Arch Virol JT - Archives of virology JID - 7506870 RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis/*veterinary/virology MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Viral MH - Mutation MH - *Nanoparticles MH - Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus/*classification/isolation & purification MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods/*veterinary MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Swine MH - Viral Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Viral Vaccines PMC - PMC7087100 COIS- None of the authors of this paper has a financial or personal relationship with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence or bias the content of the paper. EDAT- 2016/06/12 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/01 06:00 PMCR- 2020/03/23 CRDT- 2016/06/12 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00705-016-2918-4 [pii] AID - 2918 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00705-016-2918-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Virol. 2016 Sep;161(9):2543-7. doi: 10.1007/s00705-016-2918-4. Epub 2016 Jun 10.