PMID- 27288891 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180104 LR - 20180113 IS - 1873-1708 (Electronic) IS - 0890-6238 (Linking) VI - 63 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Protective role of zinc against the toxicity induced by exposure to cadmium during gestation and lactation on testis development. PG - 151-60 LID - S0890-6238(16)30144-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.reprotox.2016.06.005 [doi] AB - To assess the effects of exposure to Cd and Zn on rat testicular development, offspring, from mothers receiving either tap water, Cd, Zn or Cd+Zn during gestation and lactation periods, were observed on gestational day (GD) 20 and on postnatal days (PND) 12, 21 and 35. During gestation, Cd induced maternal hypozincemia and less transfer of Zn to the fetus. During lactation, progressive Cd accumulation and Zn depletion in testis at PND12 and PND21 were noted. An increase of abnormal seminiferous tubules and a decrease in testis weight and plasmatic testosterone concentration were also observed at PND21 and PND35 respectively. Interestingly, Zn supply induced a significant protection against Cd toxicity. These results suggest that the toxic effects of Cd observed during development are mediated by the disruption of Zn metabolism, which is established in mothers during pregnancy causing Zn deficiency in fetuses and continues to become more pronounced during lactation. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Chemek, Marouane AU - Chemek M AD - LR11ES41: Genetique, Biodiversite et Valorisation des Bioressources, Institut de Biotechnologie, Universite de Monastir, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia. FAU - Mimouna, Safa Ben AU - Mimouna SB AD - LR11ES41: Genetique, Biodiversite et Valorisation des Bioressources, Institut de Biotechnologie, Universite de Monastir, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia. FAU - Boughammoura, Sana AU - Boughammoura S AD - LR11ES41: Genetique, Biodiversite et Valorisation des Bioressources, Institut de Biotechnologie, Universite de Monastir, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia. FAU - Delbes, Geraldine AU - Delbes G AD - Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Centre INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, 531, boulevard des Prairies, Laval (Quebec), Canada. FAU - Messaoudi, Imed AU - Messaoudi I AD - LR11ES41: Genetique, Biodiversite et Valorisation des Bioressources, Institut de Biotechnologie, Universite de Monastir, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia. Electronic address: imed_messaoudi@yahoo.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160608 PL - United States TA - Reprod Toxicol JT - Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) JID - 8803591 RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Protective Agents) RN - 00BH33GNGH (Cadmium) RN - J41CSQ7QDS (Zinc) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cadmium/*toxicity MH - Environmental Pollutants/*toxicity MH - Female MH - Lactation MH - Male MH - Maternal-Fetal Exchange MH - Organ Size/drug effects MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects MH - Protective Agents/*pharmacology MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Testis/*drug effects/growth & development MH - Zinc/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cadmium OT - Development OT - Gestation OT - Lactation OT - Testis OT - Zinc EDAT- 2016/06/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/05 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/12 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/06/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S0890-6238(16)30144-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.reprotox.2016.06.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Reprod Toxicol. 2016 Aug;63:151-60. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2016.06.005. Epub 2016 Jun 8.