PMID- 27289074 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170413 LR - 20181202 IS - 1879-2472 (Electronic) IS - 0049-3848 (Linking) VI - 144 DP - 2016 Aug TI - High platelet reactivity on aspirin in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction. PG - 56-61 LID - S0049-3848(16)30330-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.thromres.2016.05.002 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Despite dual antiplatelet treatment, major ischemic events are common following ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). We aimed to assess high platelet reactivity on aspirin (HPR-aspirin) and its association with P2Y12i (HPR-P2Y12i) during the acute phase of STEMI. METHODS: We included all consecutive patients admitted for STEMI treated by primary angioplasty in our center for 1year. All patients received a loading dose followed by a maintenance dose of aspirin (75mg/day) and prasugrel (ticagrelor or clopidogrel if contraindicated). Platelet reactivity was assessed 4+/-1days and 75+/-15days after admission using light transmission aggregometry with arachidonic acid (LTA-AA-HPR-aspirin) and VASP (HPR-P2Y12i) to define HPR as well as serum Thromboxane-B2 and LTA-ADP. Major cardiac and cerebrovascular events were recorded for 1year. RESULTS: We included 106 patients - mean age was 61y.o., 76% were male and 20% had diabetes. STEMI was anterior in 52% and LV ejection fraction at discharge was 51+/-9%. 50% of patients were treated with prasugrel and 34% with ticagrelor. At day 4 after STEMI, HPR-aspirin was found in 26% patients and HPR-P2Y12i in 7%. HPR- both aspirin and P2Y12i was found in 4%. Diabetes and age were predictors of HPR-aspirin. HPR-aspirin was persistent 75days later in 36% patients. At 1year, 7.9% patients had experienced major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE). HPR-aspirin and HPR on both aspirin and P2Y12i were significantly associated with MACCE. CONCLUSION: HPR-aspirin is frequent just after STEMI and associated with MACCE especially when associated with HPR-P2Y12i. CI - Copyright (c) 2016. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Dillinger, Jean-Guillaume AU - Dillinger JG AD - Department of Cardiology, Lariboisiere Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Diderot University - INSERM U 942, Paris, France. FAU - Saeed, Alaa AU - Saeed A AD - Department of Cardiology, Lariboisiere Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Diderot University - INSERM U 942, Paris, France. FAU - Spagnoli, Vincent AU - Spagnoli V AD - Department of Cardiology, Lariboisiere Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Diderot University - INSERM U 942, Paris, France. FAU - Sollier, Claire Bal Dit AU - Sollier CB AD - Department of Angio-hematology and IVS, Lariboisiere Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Diderot University, Paris, France. FAU - Sideris, Georgios AU - Sideris G AD - Department of Cardiology, Lariboisiere Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Diderot University - INSERM U 942, Paris, France. FAU - Silberman, Stephane Manzo AU - Silberman SM AD - Department of Cardiology, Lariboisiere Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Diderot University - INSERM U 942, Paris, France. FAU - Voicu, Sebastian AU - Voicu S AD - Department of Cardiology, Lariboisiere Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Diderot University - INSERM U 942, Paris, France. FAU - Drouet, Ludovic AU - Drouet L AD - Department of Angio-hematology and IVS, Lariboisiere Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Diderot University, Paris, France. FAU - Henry, Patrick AU - Henry P AD - Department of Cardiology, Lariboisiere Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Diderot University - INSERM U 942, Paris, France. Electronic address: patrick.henry@lrb.aphp.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160510 PL - United States TA - Thromb Res JT - Thrombosis research JID - 0326377 RN - 0 (Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists) RN - A74586SNO7 (Clopidogrel) RN - G89JQ59I13 (Prasugrel Hydrochloride) RN - GLH0314RVC (Ticagrelor) RN - K72T3FS567 (Adenosine) RN - OM90ZUW7M1 (Ticlopidine) RN - R16CO5Y76E (Aspirin) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adenosine/*analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use MH - Aspirin/*therapeutic use MH - Blood Platelets/*drug effects/pathology MH - Brain Ischemia/etiology MH - Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology MH - Clopidogrel MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Platelet Aggregation/drug effects MH - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Platelet Function Tests MH - Prasugrel Hydrochloride/*therapeutic use MH - Prospective Studies MH - Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists/*therapeutic use MH - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/blood/complications/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Survival Analysis MH - Ticagrelor MH - Ticlopidine/*analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aspirin OT - Myocardial infarction OT - P2Y12 inhibitors OT - Platelet reactivity EDAT- 2016/06/12 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/12 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/05/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S0049-3848(16)30330-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.thromres.2016.05.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Thromb Res. 2016 Aug;144:56-61. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2016.05.002. Epub 2016 May 10.