PMID- 27305770 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160629 LR - 20190923 IS - 1550-7033 (Print) IS - 1550-7033 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Feb TI - Micropatterned Culture and Differentiation of Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Using a Polydimethylsiloxane Microstencil. PG - 366-70 AB - A method for fabrication of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microstencils was developed and its application to localized culture of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) was tested. Unlike conventional culture methods, which culture cells on an entire surface, microscale cell culture provides precise control of the size and shape of stem cell patterns, and minimizes consumption of cells and culture media. A PDMS microstencil was fabricated by PDMS casting using an SU-8 mold prepared by photolithography. A pattern of 500-microm dots was tested. For the test, a PDMS microstencil was placed on a glass disk and cells were seeded on the stencil at a density of 5 x 10(4) cells/cm(2). The hMSCs were cultured for 2 days at 37 degrees C in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. The PDMS microstencil was removed after 2 days and the hMSC patterns were inspected under a microscope. The results confirmed that stem cells can be cultured using a PDMS microstencil. The micropatterned hMSCs retained their ability to differentiate into osteogenic and adipogenic cells. Thus, using a PDMS microstencil, stem cells can be cultured and differentiated in micropatterns in a precisely controlled manner, in any shape and size, for research and bioengineering applications. FAU - Choi, Jin Ho AU - Choi JH FAU - Bae, Jae-Sung AU - Bae JS FAU - Lee, Hyun AU - Lee H FAU - Jin, Hee Kyung AU - Jin HK FAU - Kim, Gyu Man AU - Kim GM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Biomed Nanotechnol JT - Journal of biomedical nanotechnology JID - 101230869 RN - 0 (Dimethylpolysiloxanes) SB - IM MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*cytology MH - Cell Culture Techniques/*methods MH - *Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Survival MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dimethylpolysiloxanes/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - In Situ Nick-End Labeling MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Microtechnology/*instrumentation/*methods EDAT- 2016/06/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/30 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1166/jbn.2016.2186 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomed Nanotechnol. 2016 Feb;12(2):366-70. doi: 10.1166/jbn.2016.2186.