PMID- 27306589 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170414 LR - 20240326 IS - 1468-3083 (Electronic) IS - 0926-9959 (Print) IS - 0926-9959 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 11 DP - 2016 Nov TI - Enhanced vasoconstrictor potency of the fixed combination calcipotriol plus betamethasone dipropionate in an innovative aerosol foam formulation vs. other corticosteroid psoriasis treatments. PG - 1951-1956 LID - 10.1111/jdv.13714 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: An aerosol foam formulation of fixed combination calcipotriol 50 mug/g (Cal) and betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (as dipropionate; BD) has been developed for psoriasis vulgaris treatment. OBJECTIVE: To compare Cal/BD aerosol foam pharmacodynamic activity with Cal/BD ointment and with other topical corticosteroids of different potencies by assessing vasoconstrictor potential. METHODS: A Phase I, single-centre, investigator-blinded, vehicle-controlled, intra-individual comparison vasoconstriction study. Healthy volunteers received a single application on selected sites of: Cal/BD aerosol foam, clobetasol propionate 0.5 mg/g cream (CP; very potent), Cal/BD ointment (potent), fluocinolone acetonide 0.25 mg/g ointment (FA; moderately potent), BD aerosol foam and aerosol foam vehicle. A seventh untreated site acted as a negative control. Skin blanching was assessed by visual (primary response criterion) and colorimetric a* and L* measurements (secondary criteria), and was analysed over time (6-32 h post-application). RESULTS: Thirty-five healthy volunteers were included. All active treatments led to significantly greater skin blanching than control. By visual assessment, skin blanching with Cal/BD aerosol foam was significantly less compared with CP cream [mean AUC(0-32) 2560 vs. 3831; mean difference = -1272; 95% confidence interval (CI): -1598, -945; P < 0.001], similar to BD aerosol foam (mean AUC(0-32) 2560 vs. 2595; mean difference = -35; 95% CI: -362, 292; P = 0.83) and significantly greater than Cal/BD ointment (mean AUC(0-32) 2560 vs. 2008; mean difference = 552; 95% CI: 225, 878; P = 0.001) and FA ointment (mean AUC(0-32) 2560 vs. 1981; mean difference = 578; 95% CI: 251, 905; P < 0.001). Colorimetric assessments a* and L* also indicated significantly reduced skin blanching with Cal/BD aerosol foam compared with CP cream. No adverse events (AEs) were reported. CONCLUSION: Cal/BD aerosol foam can be considered a more potent formulation than Cal/BD ointment and the moderately potent FA ointment, but less potent than the very potent corticosteroid, CP cream. CI - (c) 2016 The Authors. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. FAU - Queille-Roussel, C AU - Queille-Roussel C AD - Centre de Pharmacologie Clinique Appliquee a la Dermatologie, Nice, France. catherine.queille-roussel@skinpharma.fr. FAU - Bang, B AU - Bang B AD - LEO Pharma A/S, Ballerup, Denmark. FAU - Clonier, F AU - Clonier F AD - LEO Pharma A/S, Ballerup, Denmark. FAU - Lacour, J-P AU - Lacour JP AD - Centre de Pharmacologie Clinique Appliquee a la Dermatologie, Nice, France. AD - Service de Dermatologie, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160615 PL - England TA - J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol JT - Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV JID - 9216037 RN - 0 (Adrenal Cortex Hormones) RN - 0 (Aerosols) RN - 0 (Vasoconstrictor Agents) RN - 143NQ3779B (calcipotriene) RN - 826Y60901U (betamethasone-17,21-dipropionate) RN - 9842X06Q6M (Betamethasone) RN - FXC9231JVH (Calcitriol) SB - IM MH - Adrenal Cortex Hormones/*administration & dosage MH - Adult MH - *Aerosols MH - Betamethasone/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives MH - Calcitriol/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives MH - Colorimetry MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Psoriasis/*drug therapy MH - Vasoconstrictor Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5108427 EDAT- 2016/10/25 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/15 06:00 PMCR- 2016/11/14 CRDT- 2016/06/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/06/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/11/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JDV13714 [pii] AID - 10.1111/jdv.13714 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016 Nov;30(11):1951-1956. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13714. Epub 2016 Jun 15.