PMID- 27315207 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170502 LR - 20220801 IS - 1573-7438 (Electronic) IS - 0049-4747 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 7 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Efficacy of Fostera(R) PRRS modified live virus (MLV) vaccination strategy against a Thai highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV) infection. PG - 1351-9 LID - 10.1007/s11250-016-1099-1 [doi] AB - Recently, the Chinese highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) (HP-PRRSV) belonging to lineage 8 causes severe symptom with high morbidity and high mortality rates to the Asian pig industry. A recent study showed that pigs immunized with Fostera(R) PRRS modified live virus (MLV) of lineage 8 could provide a degree of protection against a Vietnamese HP-PRRSV infection. It should be noted that PRRSV commonly found after weaning causes porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC). Vaccination strategy should be evaluated in each farm scenario. Eighty-one PRRSV-free piglets obtained from a PRRS-free herd were divided into two experiments with the major difference of infection timing after vaccination, 42 days in experiment 1 (n = 42) and 28 days in experiment 2 (n = 39). Each experiment had similar protocol containing three groups including a negative control, unvaccinated challenged, and vaccinated challenged groups. Pigs in vaccination groups were immunized with Fostera(R) PRRS MLV vaccine at 3 weeks of age. Then, unvaccinated challenged and vaccinated challenged groups were intranasally inoculated with a Thai HP-PRRSV (10PL01). Vaccinated challenged pigs showed significantly lower levels of mean rectal temperatures, clinical severity, lung lesion scores, and viral titers in serum and lung tissue compared to the unvaccinated challenged pigs (p < 0.05). Vaccinated challenged pigs had higher survival rate than those of unvaccinated challenged pigs in both experiments. It should be noted that pigs challenged 42 days after vaccination showed a better performance than pigs challenged 28 days after vaccination. In conclusion, Fostera(R) PRRS MLV vaccine was able to improve the survival rate against the Thai HP-PRRSV infection in both 42- and 28-day vaccination-to-infection protocols. FAU - Charoenchanikran, Ponlakrit AU - Charoenchanikran P AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. FAU - Kedkovid, Roongtham AU - Kedkovid R AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. FAU - Sirisereewan, Chaitawat AU - Sirisereewan C AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. FAU - Woonwong, Yonlayong AU - Woonwong Y AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. FAU - Arunorat, Jirapat AU - Arunorat J AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. FAU - Sitthichareonchai, Panchan AU - Sitthichareonchai P AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. FAU - Sopipan, Natthawan AU - Sopipan N AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. FAU - Jittimanee, Suphattra AU - Jittimanee S AD - Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Khonkhaen University, Bangkok, 40002, Thailand. FAU - Kesdangsakonwut, Sawang AU - Kesdangsakonwut S AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. sawang.k@chula.ac.th. FAU - Thanawongnuwech, Roongroje AU - Thanawongnuwech R AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. roongroje.t@chula.ac.th. AD - Center of Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases in Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Henri-Dunant Rd., Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. roongroje.t@chula.ac.th. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20160617 PL - United States TA - Trop Anim Health Prod JT - Tropical animal health and production JID - 1277355 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Attenuated) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Antibodies, Viral/blood MH - Male MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/mortality/*prevention & control MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*immunology/pathogenicity MH - Survival Analysis MH - Swine MH - Thailand MH - Tropical Climate MH - Vaccination/*veterinary MH - Vaccines, Attenuated/immunology MH - Viral Vaccines/*immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Efficacy OT - HP-PRRSV OT - Lineage 8 OT - MLV OT - Vaccine EDAT- 2016/06/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/04 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/18 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11250-016-1099-1 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11250-016-1099-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trop Anim Health Prod. 2016 Oct;48(7):1351-9. doi: 10.1007/s11250-016-1099-1. Epub 2016 Jun 17.