PMID- 27316702 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180130 LR - 20181113 IS - 0948-5023 (Electronic) IS - 0948-5023 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 7 DP - 2016 Jul TI - Fullerenes and their derivatives as inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor-alpha with highly promoted affinities. PG - 161 LID - 10.1007/s00894-016-3019-8 [doi] AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a cell signalling protein involved in systemic inflammation in infectious and other malignant diseases. Physiologically, it plays an important role in regulating host defence, but its overexpression can lead to serious illnesses including cancer, autoimmune disease and inflammatory disease. Gadolinium-based metallofullerenols, e.g., Gd@C82(OH) x (x approximately 22), are well known for their abundant biological activities with low toxicity experimentally and theoretically; however, their activity in direct TNF-alpha inhibition has not been explored. In this work, we investigated the inhibiting effects of four types of fullerene-based ligands: fullerenes, fullerenols, metallofullerenes, and metallofullerenols. We reported previously that fullerenes, metallofullerenes and their hydroxylated derivatives (fullerenols) can reside in the same pocket of the TNF-alpha dimer as that of SPD304-a known inhibitor of TNF-alpha [He et al. (2005) Science 310:1022, 18]. Ligand docking and binding free energy calculations suggest that, with a similar nonpolar interaction dominated binding pattern, the fullerene-based ligands, C60, C60(OH)12, Gd@C60, C82, C82(OH)12, Gd@C82, Gd@C82(OH)13 and Gd@C82(OH)21, have larger affinity than currently known inhibitors, and could be used to design novel inhibitors of TNF-alpha in the future. Graphical Abstract Fullerene-material/TNF-alpha. FAU - Wu, Gaoyin AU - Wu G AD - CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Gao, Xuejiao J AU - Gao XJ AD - CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. AD - School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Jang, Joonkyung AU - Jang J AD - Department of Nanoenergy Engineering, Pusan National University, Pusan, 46241, Korea. FAU - Gao, Xingfa AU - Gao X AD - CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. gaox@ihep.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160618 PL - Germany TA - J Mol Model JT - Journal of molecular modeling JID - 9806569 RN - 0 (Fullerenes) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Metals) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 182024-42-6 (fullerenol) RN - AU0V1LM3JT (Gadolinium) SB - IM MH - Binding, Competitive MH - Fullerenes/*chemistry/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Gadolinium/chemistry/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Ligands MH - Metals/*chemistry/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - Molecular Dynamics Simulation MH - Protein Binding MH - Thermodynamics MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/antagonists & inhibitors/*chemistry/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Binding free energy OT - Fullerene OT - Inhibitor OT - Molecular docking OT - TNF-alpha EDAT- 2016/06/19 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/31 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/19 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00894-016-3019-8 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00894-016-3019-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mol Model. 2016 Jul;22(7):161. doi: 10.1007/s00894-016-3019-8. Epub 2016 Jun 18.