PMID- 27321186 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170926 LR - 20220409 IS - 1476-5594 (Electronic) IS - 0950-9232 (Print) IS - 0950-9232 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Jan 26 TI - PKCiota regulates nuclear YAP1 localization and ovarian cancer tumorigenesis. PG - 534-545 LID - 10.1038/onc.2016.224 [doi] AB - Atypical protein kinase Ciota (PKCiota) is an oncogene in lung and ovarian cancer. The PKCiota gene PRKCI is targeted for frequent tumor-specific copy number gain (CNG) in both lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and ovarian serous carcinoma (OSC). We recently demonstrated that in LSCC cells PRKCI CNG functions to drive transformed growth and tumorigenicity by activating PKCiota-dependent cell autonomous Hedgehog (Hh) signaling. Here, we assessed whether OSC cells harboring PRKCI CNG exhibit similar PKCiota-dependent Hh signaling. Surprisingly, we find that whereas PKCiota is required for the transformed growth of OSC cells harboring PRKCI CNG, these cells do not exhibit PKCiota-dependent Hh signaling or Hh-dependent proliferation. Rather, transformed growth of OSC cells is regulated by PKCiota-dependent nuclear localization of the oncogenic transcription factor, YAP1. Lentiviral shRNA-mediated knockdown (KD) of PKCiota leads to decreased nuclear YAP1 and increased YAP1 binding to angiomotin (AMOT), which sequesters YAP1 in the cytoplasm. Biochemical analysis reveals that PKCiota directly phosphorylates AMOT at a unique site, Thr750, whose phosphorylation inhibits YAP1 binding. Pharmacologic inhibition of PKCiota decreases YAP1 nuclear localization and blocks OSC tumor growth in vitro and in vivo. Immunohistochemical analysis reveals a strong positive correlation between tumor PKCiota expression and nuclear YAP1 in primary OSC tumor samples, indicating the clinical relevance of PKCiota-YAP1 signaling. Our results uncover a novel PKCiota-AMOT-YAP1 signaling axis that promotes OSC tumor growth, and provide a rationale for therapeutic targeting of this pathway for treatment of OSC. FAU - Wang, Y AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA. FAU - Justilien, V AU - Justilien V AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA. FAU - Brennan, K I AU - Brennan KI AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA. FAU - Jamieson, L AU - Jamieson L AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA. FAU - Murray, N R AU - Murray NR AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA. FAU - Fields, A P AU - Fields AP AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA. LA - eng GR - P50 CA136393/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA081436/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 CA204938/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160620 PL - England TA - Oncogene JT - Oncogene JID - 8711562 RN - 0 (AMOT protein, human) RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Angiomotins) RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Isoenzymes) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Microfilament Proteins) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (YAP-Signaling Proteins) RN - 0 (Yap1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.13 (Protein Kinase C) RN - EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C lambda) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics/*metabolism MH - Angiomotins MH - Animals MH - Carcinogenesis/*metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Cycle Proteins MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Female MH - Heterografts MH - Humans MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism MH - Isoenzymes/genetics/*metabolism MH - Membrane Proteins/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Microfilament Proteins MH - Ovarian Neoplasms/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - Phosphoproteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Protein Kinase C/genetics/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Transfection MH - YAP-Signaling Proteins PMC - PMC5173453 MID - NIHMS787447 COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2016/06/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/28 06:00 PMCR- 2017/01/27 CRDT- 2016/06/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/05/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/06/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/01/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - onc2016224 [pii] AID - 10.1038/onc.2016.224 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncogene. 2017 Jan 26;36(4):534-545. doi: 10.1038/onc.2016.224. Epub 2016 Jun 20.