PMID- 27323101 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170210 LR - 20170210 IS - 1676-5680 (Electronic) IS - 1676-5680 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 2 DP - 2016 May 25 TI - Application of retrograde dissection method for isolation of bone marrow cells from rat femurs and tibiae. LID - 10.4238/gmr.15028178 [doi] AB - Currently, there is no practical and efficient method for the isolation of bone marrow cells (BMCs) from rat femurs and tibiae. Here, we attempted to develop a rapid, simple, effective, and non-contaminating method for the isolation of BMCs from rat femurs and tibiae. Rat femurs and tibiae were dissected from the ankle to the hip joint; subsequently, a three-step "locate-slide-twist" procedure was performed using scissors and forceps to remove the femurs and tibiae completely, from the surrounding musculature. The bones were flushed with phosphate-buffered saline to harvest BMCs. The femurs and tibiae were dissected in 1.8 +/- 0.6 min, and the BMC suspension preparation time was 13.1 +/- 2.3 min. The bone marrow cavities did not incur any fractures or injuries during the isolation. Culture of harvested BMCs for 72 h led to a significant increase in cell number from 4.4 +/- 0.3 x 106 to 6.9 +/- 0.7 x 10(6) (P < 0.01) with no significant decrease in viability (98.1 +/- 0.6% vs 96.2 +/- 1.1%; P > 0.05). Microscopic examination of the isolated BMCs after the 72-h incubation period revealed the no-microbial or muscle cell contamination. Furthermore, flow cytometry revealed that cultured BMCs (72-h culture) grew well. Here, we have reported a rapid, simple, effective, and non-contaminating method for the isolation of BMCs from rat femurs and tibiae by using retrograde dissection. This method can be used to harvest a large number of viable BMCs without the risk of contamination from muscle and connective tissues. FAU - Li, C M AU - Li CM AD - Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Ward, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. FAU - Fu, B M AU - Fu BM AD - Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Ward, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. FAU - Zhang, L C AU - Zhang LC AD - Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Ward, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. FAU - Tang, B AU - Tang B AD - Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Ward, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. FAU - Zhu, L AU - Zhu L AD - Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Ward, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. FAU - Zhao, Y AU - Zhao Y AD - Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Ward, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. FAU - Zhang, J AU - Zhang J AD - Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Ward, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160525 PL - Brazil TA - Genet Mol Res JT - Genetics and molecular research : GMR JID - 101169387 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*cytology MH - Cell Culture Techniques/*methods MH - Cell Separation/*methods MH - *Cell Survival MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Femur/*cytology MH - Rats MH - Tibia/cytology EDAT- 2016/06/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/12 06:00 [medline] AID - gmr8178 [pii] AID - 10.4238/gmr.15028178 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Genet Mol Res. 2016 May 25;15(2). doi: 10.4238/gmr.15028178.