PMID- 27323658 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170112 LR - 20181202 IS - 1879-0461 (Electronic) IS - 1040-8428 (Linking) VI - 104 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Reporting adverse events in cancer surgery randomized trials: A systematic review of published trials in oesophago-gastric and gynecological cancer patients. PG - 108-14 LID - S1040-8428(16)30124-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2016.05.017 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Few reports describe how adverse events (AEs) are reported in cancer surgery trials. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We systematically reviewed 179 consecutive study reports issued between January 1, 1990 and November 15, 2014, which investigated surgery in oesophago-gastric (OG) or gynecologic (GY) cancer patients. Based on the reviewed reports, we assessed how AEs were reported according to CONSORT statement. RESULTS: Morbidity assessment was the primary objective of 56 studies (31.3%). Postoperative AEs were described in 161 studies (90%). Definition of AEs and grading scale (NCI-CTC AE, Dindo-Clavien scale, etc ...) were given in 27.3% and 16.8% of studies, respectively. AEs were reported by event and grade in 8.3% of studies. Definition of expectedness, seriousness, causality and safety population were present in 0.5%, 1.1%, 7.8%, and 7.2% of the studies, respectively. Reporting of AEs did not improve over time nor better in high-impact factor journals. CONCLUSION: The reporting of AEs in cancer trials investigating surgery needs to be improved. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Meghelli, Leila AU - Meghelli L AD - Lille Nord de France University, Medical School (Research Unit EA 2694), Lille, France. FAU - Narducci, Fabrice AU - Narducci F AD - Gynecological Cancer Departement, Oscar Lambret Cancer Centre, Lille, France. FAU - Mariette, Christophe AU - Mariette C AD - Department of Digestive and Oncological Surgery, Claude Huriez University Hospital, Lille, France; SIRIC OncoLille Consortium, Lille, France. FAU - Piessen, Guillaume AU - Piessen G AD - Department of Digestive and Oncological Surgery, Claude Huriez University Hospital, Lille, France. FAU - Vanseymortier, Marie AU - Vanseymortier M AD - Clinical Research Unit, Oscar Lambret Cancer Centre, Lille, France. FAU - Leblanc, Eric AU - Leblanc E AD - Gynecological Cancer Departement, Oscar Lambret Cancer Centre, Lille, France. FAU - Collinet, Pierre AU - Collinet P AD - Department of Gynecology, Hopital Jeanne de Flandre, Lille, France. FAU - Duhamel, Alain AU - Duhamel A AD - Lille Nord de France University, Medical School (Research Unit EA 2694), Lille, France; SIRIC OncoLille Consortium, Lille, France. FAU - Penel, Nicolas AU - Penel N AD - Lille Nord de France University, Medical School (Research Unit EA 2694), Lille, France; SIRIC OncoLille Consortium, Lille, France; Clinical Research Unit, Oscar Lambret Cancer Centre, Lille, France. Electronic address: n-penel@o-lambret.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20160607 PL - Netherlands TA - Crit Rev Oncol Hematol JT - Critical reviews in oncology/hematology JID - 8916049 SB - IM MH - Digestive System Surgical Procedures/*adverse effects MH - Esophageal Neoplasms/*surgery MH - Female MH - Genital Neoplasms, Female/*surgery MH - Gynecologic Surgical Procedures/*adverse effects MH - Humans MH - *Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Stomach Neoplasms/*surgery OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adverse events reporting OT - Cancer surgery OT - Clinical trials OT - Post-operative complications OT - Toxicity EDAT- 2016/06/22 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/14 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/22 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/05/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S1040-8428(16)30124-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2016.05.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2016 Aug;104:108-14. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2016.05.017. Epub 2016 Jun 7.