PMID- 27325300 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170710 LR - 20220408 IS - 1435-5922 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1174 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 8 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for gastroesophageal reflux disease 2015. PG - 751-67 LID - 10.1007/s00535-016-1227-8 [doi] AB - As an increase in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been reported in Japan, and public interest in GERD has been increasing, the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology published the Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for GERD (1st edition) in 2009. Six years have passed since its publication, and there have been a large number of reports in Japan concerning the epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, and Barrett's esophagus during this period. By incorporating the contents of these reports, the guidelines were completely revised, and a new edition was published in October 2015. The revised edition consists of eight items: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, internal treatment, surgical treatment, esophagitis after surgery of the upper gastrointestinal tract, extraesophageal symptoms, and Barrett's esophagus. This paper summarizes these guidelines, particularly the parts related to the treatment for GERD. In the present revision, aggressive proton pump inhibitor (PPI) maintenance therapy is recommended for severe erosive GERD, and on-demand therapy or continuous maintenance therapy is recommended for mild erosive GERD or PPI-responsive non-erosive GERD. Moreover, PPI-resistant GERD (insufficient symptomatic improvement and/or esophageal mucosal break persisting despite the administration of PPI at a standard dose for 8 weeks) is defined, and a standard-dose PPI twice a day, change in PPI, change in the PPI timing of dosing, addition of a prokinetic drug, addition of rikkunshito (traditional Japanese herbal medicine), and addition of histamine H2-receptor antagonist are recommended for its treatment. If no improvement is observed even after these treatments, pathophysiological evaluation with esophageal impedance-pH monitoring or esophageal manometry at an expert facility for diseases of the esophagus is recommended. FAU - Iwakiri, Katsuhiko AU - Iwakiri K AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Sendagi 1-1-5, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan. k-iwa@nms.ac.jp. AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. k-iwa@nms.ac.jp. FAU - Kinoshita, Yoshikazu AU - Kinoshita Y AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Habu, Yasuki AU - Habu Y AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Oshima, Tadayuki AU - Oshima T AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Manabe, Noriaki AU - Manabe N AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Fujiwara, Yasuhiro AU - Fujiwara Y AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Nagahara, Akihito AU - Nagahara A AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Kawamura, Osamu AU - Kawamura O AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Iwakiri, Ryuichi AU - Iwakiri R AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Ozawa, Soji AU - Ozawa S AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Ashida, Kiyoshi AU - Ashida K AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Ohara, Shuichi AU - Ohara S AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Kashiwagi, Hideyuki AU - Kashiwagi H AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Adachi, Kyoichi AU - Adachi K AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Higuchi, Kazuhide AU - Higuchi K AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Miwa, Hiroto AU - Miwa H AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Fujimoto, Kazuma AU - Fujimoto K AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Kusano, Motoyasu AU - Kusano M AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Hoshihara, Yoshio AU - Hoshihara Y AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Kawano, Tatsuyuki AU - Kawano T AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Haruma, Ken AU - Haruma K AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Hongo, Michio AU - Hongo M AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Sugano, Kentaro AU - Sugano K AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Watanabe, Mamoru AU - Watanabe M AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. FAU - Shimosegawa, Tooru AU - Shimosegawa T AD - Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the "Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease", the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), K-18 Building 8F, 8-9-13, Ginza, Chuo, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Practice Guideline PT - Review DEP - 20160621 PL - Japan TA - J Gastroenterol JT - Journal of gastroenterology JID - 9430794 RN - 0 (Alginates) RN - 0 (Antacids) RN - 0 (Hexuronic Acids) RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) RN - 8A5D83Q4RW (Glucuronic Acid) SB - IM MH - Alginates/therapeutic use MH - Algorithms MH - Antacids/therapeutic use MH - Barrett Esophagus/etiology MH - Evidence-Based Medicine/methods MH - Gastroesophageal Reflux/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology/*therapy MH - Glucuronic Acid/therapeutic use MH - Hexuronic Acids/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Life Style MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Algorithm OT - Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) OT - Guideline OT - Heartburn OT - Japanese traditional medicine OT - Non-erosive reflux disease OT - Prokinetic drug OT - Proton pump inhibitor OT - Reflux esophagitis EDAT- 2016/06/22 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/14 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/22 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00535-016-1227-8 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00535-016-1227-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Gastroenterol. 2016 Aug;51(8):751-67. doi: 10.1007/s00535-016-1227-8. Epub 2016 Jun 21.