PMID- 27330861 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160622 LR - 20200930 IS - 2167-8359 (Print) IS - 2167-8359 (Electronic) IS - 2167-8359 (Linking) VI - 4 DP - 2016 TI - Detection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria endowed with antimicrobial activity from a freshwater lake and their phylogenetic affiliation. PG - e2103 LID - 10.7717/peerj.2103 [doi] LID - e2103 AB - Antimicrobial resistance poses a serious challenge to global public health. In this study, fifty bacterial strains were isolated from the sediments of a freshwater lake and were screened for antibiotic resistance. Out of fifty isolates, thirty-three isolates showed resistance against at least two of the selected antibiotics. Analysis of 16S rDNA sequencing revealed that the isolates belonged to ten different genera, namely Staphylococcus(n = 8), Bacillus(n = 7), Lysinibacillus(n = 4), Achromobacter(n=3), bacterium(n = 3), Methylobacterium(n = 2), Bosea(n = 2), Aneurinibacillus(n = 2), Azospirillum(n = 1), Novosphingobium(n = 1). Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) and BOX-PCR markers were used to study the genetic relatedness among the antibiotic resistant isolates. Further, the isolates were screened for their antimicrobial activity against bacterial pathogens viz., Staphylococcus aureus(MTCC-96), Pseudomonas aeruginosa(MTCC-2453) and Escherichia coli(MTCC-739), and pathogenic fungi viz., Fusarium proliferatum (MTCC-286), Fusarium oxysporum (CABI-293942) and Fusarium oxy. ciceri (MTCC-2791). In addition, biosynthetic genes (polyketide synthase II (PKS-II) and non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS)) were detected in six and seven isolates, respectively. This is the first report for the multifunctional analysis of the bacterial isolates from a wetland with biosynthetic potential, which could serve as potential source of useful biologically active metabolites. FAU - Zothanpuia AU - Zothanpuia AD - Department of Biotechnology, Mizoram University , Aizawl , Mizoram , India. FAU - Passari, Ajit K AU - Passari AK AD - Department of Biotechnology, Mizoram University , Aizawl , Mizoram , India. FAU - Gupta, Vijai K AU - Gupta VK AD - Molecular Glyco-biotechnology Group, University of Ireland , Galway , Ireland , UK. FAU - Singh, Bhim P AU - Singh BP AD - Department of Biotechnology, Mizoram University , Aizawl , Mizoram , India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160609 PL - United States TA - PeerJ JT - PeerJ JID - 101603425 PMC - PMC4906672 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 16S rRNA gene OT - Antibiotic susceptibility OT - BOX-PCR OT - ERIC-PCR OT - NRPS OT - PKS II COIS- Vijai K. Gupta is an Academic Editor for PeerJ. EDAT- 2016/06/23 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/23 06:01 PMCR- 2016/06/09 CRDT- 2016/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/23 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/06/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2103 [pii] AID - 10.7717/peerj.2103 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PeerJ. 2016 Jun 9;4:e2103. doi: 10.7717/peerj.2103. eCollection 2016.