PMID- 27330941 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160622 LR - 20200930 IS - 2211-7539 (Print) IS - 2211-7539 (Electronic) IS - 2211-7539 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2015 Mar TI - Successful treatment of Cryptococcus neoformans immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an immunocompetent host using thalidomide. PG - 12-4 LID - 10.1016/j.mmcr.2014.12.003 [doi] AB - Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) can complicate antifungal treatment of cryptococcosis. There are limited data on managing cryptococcal-associated IRIS. We describe an immunocompetent patient who developed IRIS complicating Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis, successfully treated with thalidomide following failure of corticosteroid therapy. Data on thalidomide use in cryptococcal IRIS are awaited. FAU - Somerville, Lucy K AU - Somerville LK AD - Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, Level 3 Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales 2145, Australia. FAU - Henderson, Andrew P AU - Henderson AP AD - Department of Neurology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Chen, Sharon C A AU - Chen SC AD - Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, Level 3 Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales 2145, Australia; Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Kok, Jen AU - Kok J AD - Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, Level 3 Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales 2145, Australia; Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Centre for Research Excellence in Critical Infections, University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20141220 PL - Netherlands TA - Med Mycol Case Rep JT - Medical mycology case reports JID - 101598259 PMC - PMC4909863 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cryptococcus neoformans OT - Immune reconstitution OT - Thalidomide EDAT- 2015/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 2015/03/01 00:01 PMCR- 2014/12/20 CRDT- 2016/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/12/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2211-7539(14)00055-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.mmcr.2014.12.003 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Med Mycol Case Rep. 2014 Dec 20;7:12-4. doi: 10.1016/j.mmcr.2014.12.003. eCollection 2015 Mar.