PMID- 27333905 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170717 LR - 20210402 IS - 1468-201X (Electronic) IS - 1355-6037 (Linking) VI - 102 IP - 20 DP - 2016 Oct 15 TI - 59-year-old female with breathlessness. PG - 1654 LID - 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-309836 [doi] AB - CLINICAL INTRODUCTION: A 59-year-old female underwent an electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiographic screening. Her brother died at quite a young age of kidney failure. Resting ECG showed borderline voltage criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), with marked widespread T-wave inversion. Echocardiogram was normal, but in consideration of exertional breathlessness and abnormal baseline ECG, she underwent a coronary angiogram, which showed unobstructed coronaries. She was then referred to have a cardiac MR (CMR) for further characterisation. CMR images were acquired with a 1.5 T scanner and the imaging protocol included Steady-State Free Precession (SSFP) cine images (Figure 1A) as well as late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) images in the long-axis and short-axis planes covering the whole left ventricle (Figure 1B). In addition, native and postcontrast T1 mapping (Modified Look-Locker (MOLLI)) images were acquired for further tissue characterisation (Figure 1C and D, respectively). QUESTION: What is the most likely diagnosis based on CMR findings? Anderson-Fabry's disease (AFD)Cardiac amyloidosisGenotype (+), phenotype (-) hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)Myocardial iron overloadNormal heart. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ FAU - Scatteia, Alessandra AU - Scatteia A AD - CMR-unit Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol Heart Institute, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK Department of Biomedical science, Federico II, University of Naples, Naples, Italy. FAU - De Garate, Estefania AU - De Garate E AD - CMR-unit Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol Heart Institute, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK. FAU - Bucciarelli-Ducci, Chiara AU - Bucciarelli-Ducci C AD - CMR-unit Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol Heart Institute, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160622 PL - England TA - Heart JT - Heart (British Cardiac Society) JID - 9602087 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - EC 3.2.1.22 (GLA protein, human) RN - EC 3.2.1.22 (alpha-Galactosidase) RN - Fabry Disease, Cardiac Variant SB - IM MH - Biomarkers/analysis MH - Dyspnea/diagnosis MH - Fabry Disease/*complications/diagnostic imaging/enzymology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine MH - Middle Aged MH - alpha-Galactosidase/analysis EDAT- 2016/06/24 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/18 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/24 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/18 06:00 [medline] AID - heartjnl-2016-309836 [pii] AID - 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-309836 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Heart. 2016 Oct 15;102(20):1654. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-309836. Epub 2016 Jun 22.