PMID- 27338467
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20170309
LR  - 20221207
IS  - 2072-6643 (Electronic)
IS  - 2072-6643 (Linking)
VI  - 8
IP  - 6
DP  - 2016 Jun 21
TI  - Effect of Improving Dietary Quality on Arterial Stiffness in Subjects with Type 1 
      and Type 2 Diabetes: A 12 Months Randomised Controlled Trial.
LID - 10.3390/nu8060382 [doi]
LID - 382
AB  - People with diabetes have accelerated arterial stiffening. The aim of this study 
      was to determine the effect of increasing fruit, vegetable and dairy intake for 
      12 months on carotid femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), augmentation index 
      (AIx), and central blood pressure (cBP), compared to a usual diet control, in 
      people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. In a 12 months randomised controlled 
      trial, cfPWV, AIx and cBP were measured every 3 months. The intervention group 
      received dietary counselling to increase consumption of fruit (+1 serving/day; 
      150 g/day), vegetables (+2 servings/day; 150 g/day) and dairy (+1 serving/day; 
      200-250 g/day) at baseline, 1, 3, 6 and 9 months. The control group continued on 
      their usual diet. One hundred and nine participants were randomised and 92 
      (intervention n = 45; control n = 47) completed. At 3 months, fruit (184 g/day; p 
      = 0.001) and dairy (83 g/day; p = 0.037) intake increased in the intervention 
      group compared with the control group but this increase was not maintained at 12 
      months. After adjustment for baseline measurements there was no time by treatment 
      effect for central systolic or diastolic BP, AIx or cfPWV. A time effect existed 
      for AIx which modestly increased over time. Peripheral diastolic BP and central 
      pulse pressure were improved in the intervention group compared with the control 
      group at 12 months. In the cohort with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, improving 
      dietary quality by increasing consumption of fruit, vegetables and dairy did not 
      improve cBP, AIx or cfPWV, compared with a control group continuing on their 
      usual diet, after 12 months.
FAU - Petersen, Kristina S
AU  - Petersen KS
AD  - School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences & Sansom Institute for Health 
      Research, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide SA 5000, 
      Australia. kristina.petersen@mymail.unisa.edu.au.
FAU - Clifton, Peter M
AU  - Clifton PM
AD  - School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences & Sansom Institute for Health 
      Research, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide SA 5000, 
      Australia. peter.clifton@unisa.edu.au.
FAU - Lister, Natalie
AU  - Lister N
AD  - School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences & Sansom Institute for Health 
      Research, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide SA 5000, 
      Australia. natalie.blanch@mymail.unisa.edu.au.
FAU - Keogh, Jennifer B
AU  - Keogh JB
AD  - School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences & Sansom Institute for Health 
      Research, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide SA 5000, 
      Australia. jennifer.keogh@unisa.edu.au.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Randomized Controlled Trial
DEP - 20160621
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Nutrients
JT  - Nutrients
JID - 101521595
RN  - 0 (Blood Glucose)
RN  - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A)
RN  - 0 (Triglycerides)
RN  - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein)
RN  - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol)
RN  - 9NEZ333N27 (Sodium)
RN  - AYI8EX34EU (Creatinine)
RN  - RWP5GA015D (Potassium)
SB  - IM
MH  - Aged
MH  - Blood Glucose/metabolism
MH  - Blood Pressure
MH  - Body Mass Index
MH  - C-Reactive Protein/metabolism
MH  - Cholesterol/blood
MH  - Creatinine/urine
MH  - Dairy Products
MH  - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/blood/*diet therapy
MH  - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/*diet therapy
MH  - *Diet
MH  - Female
MH  - Fruit
MH  - Glycated Hemoglobin/metabolism
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Patient Compliance
MH  - Potassium/urine
MH  - Pulse Wave Analysis
MH  - Sodium/urine
MH  - Triglycerides/blood
MH  - *Vascular Stiffness
MH  - Vegetables
PMC - PMC4924222
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - arterial stiffness
OT  - augmentation index
OT  - central blood pressure
OT  - diabetes
OT  - diet
OT  - nutrition
OT  - pulse wave velocity
EDAT- 2016/06/25 06:00
MHDA- 2017/03/10 06:00
PMCR- 2016/06/01
CRDT- 2016/06/25 06:00
PHST- 2016/04/19 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2016/05/30 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2016/06/15 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2016/06/25 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2016/06/25 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2017/03/10 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2016/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - nu8060382 [pii]
AID - nutrients-08-00382 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/nu8060382 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Nutrients. 2016 Jun 21;8(6):382. doi: 10.3390/nu8060382.