PMID- 27338695 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161216 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-3778 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9673 (Linking) VI - 1456 DP - 2016 Jul 22 TI - Ultrasensitive quantification of endogenous brassinosteroids in milligram fresh plant with a quaternary ammonium derivatization reagent by pipette-tip solid-phase extraction coupled with ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. PG - 105-12 LID - S0021-9673(16)30785-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.06.026 [doi] AB - Determination of endogenous brassinosteroids (BRs) in limited sample amount is vital to elucidating their tissue- and even local tissue-specific signaling pathway and physiological effects on plant growth and development. In this work, an ultra-sensitive quantification method was established for endogenous BRs in milligram fresh plant by using pipette-tip solid-phase extraction coupled with ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (PT-SPE-UPLC-MS/MS), in which a quaternary ammonium phenyl boronic acid, 4-borono-N,N,N-trimethylbenzenaminium iodide (BTBA) was first developed for chemical derivatization of BRs. Due to the cationic quaternary ammonium group of BTBA, the ionization efficiencies of the BRs chelates with BTBA (BTBA-BRs) were enhanced by 1190-448785 times, which is the highest response enhancement factor among all derivatization reagents reported for BRs. In addition, PT-SPE packed with C18 sorbent was first used for purifying BRs from plant extracts, so the required sample amount was minimized, and recoveries higher than 91% were achieved. Under the optimized conditions, the minimal detectable amounts (MDA) of five target BRs were in the range of 27-94 amol, and the correlation coefficients (R(2)) were >0.9985 over four orders of magnitude. The relative recoveries of 75.8-104.9% were obtained with the intra- and inter-day relative standard deviations (RSDs) less than 18.7% and 19.6%, respectively. Finally, three BRs were successfully quantified in only 5mg fresh rice plant samples, and 24-epiBL can even be detected in only 0.5mg FW rice leaf segments. It is the first time that the BRs content in sub-milligram fresh plant sample has been quantified. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Deng, Ting AU - Deng T AD - Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry of CAS, Dept. of Instrumentation & Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, PR China. FAU - Wu, Dapeng AU - Wu D AD - Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry of CAS, Dept. of Instrumentation & Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, PR China. Electronic address: dpwu@dicp.ac.cn. FAU - Duan, Chunfeng AU - Duan C AD - Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry of CAS, Dept. of Instrumentation & Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, PR China. FAU - Guan, Yafeng AU - Guan Y AD - Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry of CAS, Dept. of Instrumentation & Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, PR China. Electronic address: guanyafeng@dicp.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160608 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr A JT - Journal of chromatography. A JID - 9318488 RN - 0 (Benzoates) RN - 0 (Brassinosteroids) RN - 0 (Indicators and Reagents) RN - 0 (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds) RN - 24156-14-7 (2-benzylthio-5-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid) SB - IM MH - Benzoates/chemistry MH - Brassinosteroids/*analysis MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Indicators and Reagents MH - Limit of Detection MH - Oryza/chemistry MH - Plant Leaves/chemistry MH - Plants/*chemistry MH - Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/*chemistry MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Solid Phase Extraction MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brassinosteriod OT - Derivatization OT - Pipette-tip solid-phase extraction OT - Rice leaf segments EDAT- 2016/06/25 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/17 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/25 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/06/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S0021-9673(16)30785-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.06.026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr A. 2016 Jul 22;1456:105-12. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.06.026. Epub 2016 Jun 8.