PMID- 27342098 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160908 LR - 20160625 IS - 0236-6290 (Print) IS - 0236-6290 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Immunological and biochemical characterisation of 7ap, a short protein translated from an alternative frame of ORF7 of PRRSV. PG - 273-87 LID - 10.1556/004.2016.027 [doi] AB - Sequence analysis revealed a short alternative open reading frame (ORF) named ORF7a within the nucleocapsid gene of genetically divergent porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) genomes. Alignment of the corresponding protein sequences (named 7ap) revealed substantial heterogeneity among 7aps of different genotypes, though all of them are predicted to be positively charged. Green fluorescent protein and FLAG fusion constructs of ORF7a of the HU-14432/2011 PRRSV demonstrated that 7ap is expressed. 7ap of HU- 14432/2011 (Hu7ap) was synthesised chemically, and ELISA experiments revealed that Hu7ap binds strongly to mammalian IgGs. Protein-protein gel retardation assays and complement fixation inhibition suggest that 7aps bind to the CH2 domain of the IgG(Fc) fragment. Cellular localisation and immunological characteristics of PRRSV 7ap may indicate multiple functions including nuclear and cytoplasmic over-tuning of normal cellular processes and immunosuppression. FAU - Olasz, Ferenc AU - Olasz F AD - Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Budapest , Hungary. FAU - Denes, Bela AU - Denes B AD - Veterinary Diagnostic Directorate, National Food Chain Safety Office , Budapest , Hungary. FAU - Balint, Adam AU - Balint A AD - Veterinary Diagnostic Directorate, National Food Chain Safety Office , Budapest , Hungary. FAU - Magyar, Tibor AU - Magyar T AD - Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Budapest , Hungary. FAU - Belak, Sandor AU - Belak S AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health (BVF), Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) , Uppsala , Sweden. FAU - Zadori, Zoltan AU - Zadori Z AD - Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Budapest , Hungary. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Hungary TA - Acta Vet Hung JT - Acta veterinaria Hungarica JID - 8406376 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Antibody Affinity MH - Antibody Specificity MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Complement Fixation Tests MH - Erythrocytes/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Viral/physiology MH - Immunoglobulin G/blood/immunology MH - Mammals MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Open Reading Frames/genetics MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/genetics/*metabolism MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Viral Proteins/genetics/immunology/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - IgG binding OT - PRRSV OT - complement fixation inhibition OT - overlapping ORF OT - positive charged short peptide EDAT- 2016/06/28 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/09 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/26 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1556/004.2016.027 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Vet Hung. 2016 Jun;64(2):273-87. doi: 10.1556/004.2016.027.