PMID- 27347061 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 1792-0981 (Print) IS - 1792-1015 (Electronic) IS - 1792-0981 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jul TI - Bushen-Qiangdu-Zhilv decoction inhibits osteogenic differentiation of rat fibroblasts by regulating connexin 43. PG - 347-353 AB - Bushen-Qiangdu-Zhilv (BQZ) decoction is a traditional Chinese medicinal compound widely used for treating ankylosing spondylitis (AS). However, the mechanisms underlying effects of BQZ remain largely unknown. Osteoblast differentiation of fibroblasts plays an important role in heterotopic ossification (HO) of AS, and connexin 43 (Cx43) is crucially involved in the osteoblast differentiation of fibroblasts. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of BQZ on the osteogenic differentiation of fibroblasts by regulating Cx43. Rat fibroblasts were treated with freeze-dried powder of BQZ, in the presence or absence of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2). MTS assays were performed to examine the inhibitory effects of BQZ on fibroblast proliferation. Western blot assays were conducted to detect the protein expression of core-binding factor alpha 1 (Cbfalpha1), Cx43 and phosphorylated Cx43 (pCx43). BQZ appeared to inhibit fibroblast proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the expression of Cbfalpha1 and Cx43/pCx43 was significantly suppressed by BQZ, with or without rhBMP-2 stimulation. Therefore, the present results indicate that BQZ may exert an anti-AS effect by suppressing the osteogenic differentiation of fibroblasts via Cx43 regulation. FAU - Zhou, Ying-Yan AU - Zhou YY AD - Department of Rheumatology, College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, P.R. China. FAU - Huang, Run-Yue AU - Huang RY AD - Department of Rheumatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, P.R. China. FAU - Lin, Jie-Hua AU - Lin JH AD - Department of Rheumatology, College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, P.R. China. FAU - Xu, Yong-Yue AU - Xu YY AD - Department of Rheumatology, College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, P.R. China. FAU - He, Xiao-Hong AU - He XH AD - Department of Rheumatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, P.R. China. FAU - He, Yi-Ting AU - He YT AD - Department of New Drug Development, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160426 PL - Greece TA - Exp Ther Med JT - Experimental and therapeutic medicine JID - 101531947 PMC - PMC4906848 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ankylosing spondylitis OT - connexin 43 OT - fibroblasts OT - osteogenic differentiation EDAT- 2016/06/28 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/28 06:01 PMCR- 2016/04/26 CRDT- 2016/06/28 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ETM-0-0-3292 [pii] AID - 10.3892/etm.2016.3292 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Ther Med. 2016 Jul;12(1):347-353. doi: 10.3892/etm.2016.3292. Epub 2016 Apr 26.