PMID- 27350002 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170925 LR - 20180104 IS - 1535-3907 (Electronic) IS - 1535-3893 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 8 DP - 2016 Aug 5 TI - Redox Sensitivities of Global Cellular Cysteine Residues under Reductive and Oxidative Stress. PG - 2548-59 LID - 10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00087 [doi] AB - The protein cysteine residue is one of the amino acids most susceptible to oxidative modifications, frequently caused by oxidative stress. Several applications have enabled cysteine-targeted proteomics analysis with simultaneous detection and quantitation. In this study, we employed a quantitative approach using a set of iodoacetyl-based cysteine reactive isobaric tags (iodoTMT) and evaluated the transient cellular oxidation ratio of free and reversibly modified cysteine thiols under DTT and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) treatments. DTT treatment (1 mM for 5 min) reduced most cysteine thiols, irrespective of their cellular localizations. It also caused some unique oxidative shifts, including for peroxiredoxin 2 (PRDX2), uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (UROD), and thioredoxin (TXN), proteins reportedly affected by cellular reactive oxygen species production. Modest H2O2 treatment (50 muM for 5 min) did not cause global oxidations but instead had apparently reductive effects. Moreover, with H2O2, significant oxidative shifts were observed only in redox active proteins, like PRDX2, peroxiredoxin 1 (PRDX1), TXN, and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). Overall, our quantitative data illustrated both H2O2- and reduction-mediated cellular responses, whereby while redox homeostasis is maintained, highly reactive thiols can potentiate the specific, rapid cellular signaling to counteract acute redox stress. FAU - Araki, Kazutaka AU - Araki K AD - Molecular Profiling Research Center for Drug Discovery, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology , Tokyo 135-0064, Japan. FAU - Kusano, Hidewo AU - Kusano H AD - Molecular Profiling Research Center for Drug Discovery, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology , Tokyo 135-0064, Japan. FAU - Sasaki, Naoyuki AU - Sasaki N AD - Robotic Biology Institute, Inc. , Tokyo 135-0064, Japan. FAU - Tanaka, Riko AU - Tanaka R AD - Molecular Profiling Research Center for Drug Discovery, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology , Tokyo 135-0064, Japan. FAU - Hatta, Tomohisa AU - Hatta T AD - Robotic Biology Institute, Inc. , Tokyo 135-0064, Japan. FAU - Fukui, Kazuhiko AU - Fukui K AD - Molecular Profiling Research Center for Drug Discovery, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology , Tokyo 135-0064, Japan. FAU - Natsume, Tohru AU - Natsume T AD - Molecular Profiling Research Center for Drug Discovery, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology , Tokyo 135-0064, Japan. AD - Robotic Biology Institute, Inc. , Tokyo 135-0064, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160715 PL - United States TA - J Proteome Res JT - Journal of proteome research JID - 101128775 RN - 0 (Sulfhydryl Compounds) RN - K848JZ4886 (Cysteine) SB - IM MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cysteine/*metabolism MH - *Homeostasis MH - Humans MH - *Oxidation-Reduction MH - *Oxidative Stress MH - Proteomics MH - Sulfhydryl Compounds/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - cysteine OT - oxidation OT - proteomics OT - quantification OT - redox EDAT- 2016/06/29 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/26 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/29 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00087 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Proteome Res. 2016 Aug 5;15(8):2548-59. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00087. Epub 2016 Jul 15.