PMID- 27353336 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171213 LR - 20180403 IS - 1600-0897 (Electronic) IS - 1046-7408 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Sep TI - The role of dendritic cells in male reproductive tract. PG - 186-92 LID - 10.1111/aji.12536 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent professional antigen-presenting cells. The central role of various DC subsets as bridges between innate and adaptive immunity has become more and more evident. However, the role of DC subsets in male reproductive tract remains largely unexplored, in particular distinct DC subsets (including myeloid and plasmacytoid DCs), their maturation stage, and tissue distribution, as well as state of health or disease. Furthermore, infection and inflammation of male genital tract are thought to be a primary etiological factor of male infertility. This review sheds some light on this complex and rapidly growing field. It summarized the recent findings and deals with the characterization and role of DCs in male reproductive tract, that is, testis, epididymis, prostate, seminal vesicle, semen, and foreskin, which might help to understand the immunopathological mechanisms of male infertility and design effective vaccines for male reproductive health. CI - (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Wang, Peng AU - Wang P AD - Department of Urology, Daping Hospital, Institute of Surgery Research, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Duan, Yong-Gang AU - Duan YG AD - Centre of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20160629 PL - Denmark TA - Am J Reprod Immunol JT - American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) JID - 8912860 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/pathology MH - Genitalia, Male/*immunology/pathology MH - Humans MH - Infertility, Male/*immunology/pathology MH - Male MH - Reproductive Health OTO - NOTNLM OT - dendritic cells OT - epididymis OT - male infertility OT - prostate OT - semen OT - testis EDAT- 2016/06/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/14 06:00 CRDT- 2016/06/30 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/aji.12536 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Reprod Immunol. 2016 Sep;76(3):186-92. doi: 10.1111/aji.12536. Epub 2016 Jun 29.