PMID- 27363897 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180508 LR - 20181113 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2016 Jul 1 TI - Novel role of cortactin in G protein-coupled receptor agonist-induced nuclear export and degradation of p21Cip1. PG - 28687 LID - 10.1038/srep28687 [doi] LID - 28687 AB - Monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP1) stimulates phosphorylation of cortactin on Y421 and Y446 residues in a time-dependent manner and phosphorylation at Y446 but not Y421 residue is required for MCP1-induced CDK-interacting protein 1 (p21Cip1) nuclear export and degradation in facilitating human aortic smooth muscle cell (HASMC) proliferation. In addition, MCP1-induced cortactin tyrosine phosphorylation, p21Cip1 degradation and HASMC proliferation are dependent on Fyn activation. Upstream to Fyn, MCP1 stimulated C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2) and Gi/o and inhibition of either one of these molecules using their specific antagonists or inhibitors attenuated MCP1-induced cortactin tyrosine phosphorylation, p21Cip1 degradation and HASMC proliferation. Cortactin phosphorylation at Y446 residue is also required for another G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) agonist, thrombin-induced p21Cip1 nuclear export and its degradation in promoting HASMC proliferation. Quite interestingly, the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) agonist, platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB)-induced p21Cip1 degradation and HASMC proliferation do not require cortactin tyrosine phosphorylation. Together, these findings demonstrate that tyrosine phosphorylation of cortactin at Y446 residue is selective for only GPCR but not RTK agonist-induced nuclear export and proteolytic degradation of p21Cip1 in HASMC proliferation. FAU - Janjanam, Jagadeesh AU - Janjanam J AD - Department of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA. FAU - Rao, Gadiparthi N AU - Rao GN AD - Department of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 HL069908/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL103575/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20160701 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (CDKN1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Cortactin) RN - 0 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21) RN - 0 (Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled) RN - 42HK56048U (Tyrosine) SB - IM MH - Active Transport, Cell Nucleus/drug effects MH - Cell Nucleus/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/pharmacology MH - Cortactin/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/cytology MH - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Proteolysis/drug effects MH - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/metabolism MH - Tyrosine/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC4929470 EDAT- 2016/07/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/09 06:00 PMCR- 2016/07/01 CRDT- 2016/07/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep28687 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep28687 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 1;6:28687. doi: 10.1038/srep28687.