PMID- 27364738 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171218 LR - 20180111 IS - 1708-8283 (Electronic) IS - 0883-0738 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 13 DP - 2016 Nov TI - The Influence of Neurodevelopmental Treatment on Transforming Growth Factor-beta1 Levels and Neurological Remodeling in Children With Cerebral Palsy. PG - 1464-1467 AB - Neurodevelopmental treatment is an advanced therapeutic approach for the neural rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy represents a spectrum of neurological disorders primarily affecting gross motor function. The authors investigated the effects of neurodevelopmental treatment on serum levels of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), a neuroprotective cytokine, and improvements to motor skills. Serum TGF-beta1 levels and total score of the Gross Motor Function Measure-88 (GMFM-88) were significantly higher in children with cerebral palsy who underwent neurodevelopmental treatment compared to untreated patients (P < .01). Furthermore, the improved GMFM-88 total scores after neurodevelopmental treatment were significantly higher in children under the age of 3 with cerebral palsy than in older patients (P < .01). The authors demonstrate that the integration of TGF-beta1 levels and GMFM-88 total score could be used to assess the efficacy of neurodevelopmental treatment. Moreover, the findings provide further scientific support for the early intervention and neurological rehabilitation of young children with cerebral palsy. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2016. FAU - Tao, Weiyuan AU - Tao W AD - Department of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China. FAU - Lu, Zuneng AU - Lu Z AD - Department of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China 39801229@qq.com. FAU - Wen, Fang AU - Wen F AD - Institute Neuopsychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, PR China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160630 PL - United States TA - J Child Neurol JT - Journal of child neurology JID - 8606714 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (TGFB1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta1) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Cerebral Palsy/*physiopathology/*rehabilitation MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Motor Activity MH - *Neurological Rehabilitation MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta1/*blood MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Gross Motor Function Measure OT - TGF-beta1 OT - cerebral palsy OT - neurodevelopmental treatment OT - remodeling EDAT- 2016/07/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/19 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/02 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 0883073816656402 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0883073816656402 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Child Neurol. 2016 Nov;31(13):1464-1467. doi: 10.1177/0883073816656402. Epub 2016 Jun 30.