PMID- 27373675 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170308 LR - 20190221 IS - 1791-2431 (Electronic) IS - 1021-335X (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Activation of the FAK/PI3K pathway is crucial for AURKA-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in laryngeal cancer. PG - 819-26 LID - 10.3892/or.2016.4872 [doi] AB - Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors, and the main cause of death is metastasis. Overexpression of aurora kinase A (AURKA) plays an important role in the metastasis of LSCC. However, the mechanism by which AURKA promotes the metastasis of LSCC is poorly understood. Recent accumulating evidence indicates that epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) may be one of the mechanisms of tumor metastasis. In the present study, we studied whether AURKA may induce EMT to promote the metastasis of LSCC. CCK-8 and plate colony-formation assays were carried out to show that AURKA significantly promoted the proliferation of Hep2 cells. Immunofluorescence staining and western blotting showed that EMT-related proteins changed in a time-dependent manner along with the alteration of AURKA, with decreased expression of N-cadherin, vimentin and slug and increased expression of E-cadherin. Additionally, downregulation of the expression of AURKA inhibited FAK/PI3K pathway activity. Inhibition of the FAK/PI3K pathway caused less mesenchymal-like characteristics and reduced the mobility, migration and invasion of Hep2 cells. In conclusion, AURKA may induce EMT to promote metastasis via activation of the FAK/PI3K pathway in LSCC. Those regulatory factors may present new diagnostic biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for LSCC. FAU - Yang, Liyun AU - Yang L AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, P.R. China. FAU - Zhou, Quan AU - Zhou Q AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, P.R. China. FAU - Chen, Xuehua AU - Chen X AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, P.R. China. FAU - Su, Liping AU - Su L AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, P.R. China. FAU - Liu, Bingya AU - Liu B AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, P.R. China. FAU - Zhang, Hao AU - Zhang H AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160613 PL - Greece TA - Oncol Rep JT - Oncology reports JID - 9422756 RN - 0 (Cadherins) RN - 0 (SNAI1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Snail Family Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Vimentin) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Focal Adhesion Kinase 1) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (PTK2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (AURKA protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Aurora Kinase A) RN - M03GIQ7Z6P (Sincalide) SB - IM MH - Aurora Kinase A/*genetics MH - Cadherins/genetics MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/genetics/pathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement/genetics MH - Cell Proliferation/genetics MH - Down-Regulation/genetics MH - Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition/*genetics MH - Focal Adhesion Kinase 1/*genetics MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/genetics MH - Head and Neck Neoplasms/genetics/pathology MH - Humans MH - Laryngeal Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - Lymphatic Metastasis/genetics/pathology MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness/genetics/pathology MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/*genetics MH - Signal Transduction/genetics MH - Sincalide/genetics MH - Snail Family Transcription Factors/genetics MH - Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck MH - Vimentin/genetics EDAT- 2016/07/05 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/09 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3892/or.2016.4872 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncol Rep. 2016 Aug;36(2):819-26. doi: 10.3892/or.2016.4872. Epub 2016 Jun 13.