PMID- 27375928 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160704 LR - 20200930 IS - 2156-7085 (Print) IS - 2156-7085 (Electronic) IS - 2156-7085 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun 1 TI - Nanoparticle-free tissue-mimicking phantoms with intrinsic scattering. PG - 2088-94 LID - 10.1364/BOE.7.002088 [doi] AB - We present an alternative to the conventional approach, phantoms without scattering nanoparticles, where scattering is achieved by the material itself: spherical cavities trapped in a silicone matrix. We describe the properties and fabrication of novel optical phantoms based on a silicone elastomer polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and glycerol mixture. Optical properties (absorption coefficient microa , reduced scattering coefficient micros' , and anisotropy factor g) of the fabricated phantoms were retrieved from spectrophotometric measurements (in the 400-1100 nm wavelength range) using the inverse adding-doubling method. The internal structure of the phantoms was studied under a scanning electron microscope, and the chemical composition was assessed by Raman spectroscopy. Composition of the phantom material is reported along with the full characterization of the produced phantoms and ways to control their parameters. FAU - Wrobel, Maciej S AU - Wrobel MS AD - Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Department of Metrology and Optoelectronics, Gabriela Narutowicza Str. 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland. FAU - Popov, Alexey P AU - Popov AP AD - University of Oulu, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques Laboratory, P.O. Box 4500, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland. FAU - Bykov, Alexander V AU - Bykov AV AD - University of Oulu, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques Laboratory, P.O. Box 4500, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland. FAU - Tuchin, Valery V AU - Tuchin VV AD - University of Oulu, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques Laboratory, P.O. Box 4500, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland; Saratov National Research State University, Research-Education Institute of Optics and Biophotonics, 410012 Saratov, Russia; Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control of Russian Academy of Sciences, 410028 Saratov, Russia; National Research Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biophotonics, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. FAU - Jedrzejewska-Szczerska, Malgorzata AU - Jedrzejewska-Szczerska M AD - Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Department of Metrology and Optoelectronics, Gabriela Narutowicza Str. 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160504 PL - United States TA - Biomed Opt Express JT - Biomedical optics express JID - 101540630 PMC - PMC4918566 OTO - NOTNLM OT - (160.0160) Materials OT - (160.4670) Optical materials OT - (160.4760) Optical properties OT - (170.0170) Medical optics and biotechnology OT - (170.3660) Light propagation in tissues OT - (170.7050) Turbid media EDAT- 2016/07/05 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/05 06:01 PMCR- 2016/05/04 CRDT- 2016/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/04/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/05 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/05/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 260393 [pii] AID - 10.1364/BOE.7.002088 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomed Opt Express. 2016 May 4;7(6):2088-94. doi: 10.1364/BOE.7.002088. eCollection 2016 Jun 1.