PMID- 27378220 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170413 LR - 20181202 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 19 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Determination of organophosphorus pesticides and their major degradation product residues in food samples by HPLC-UV. PG - 19409-16 LID - 10.1007/s11356-016-7071-9 [doi] AB - A simple method based on dispersive solid-phase extraction (DSPE) and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method based on solidification of floating organic droplets (DLLME-SFO) was developed for the extraction of chlorpyrifos (CP), chlorpyrifos-methyl (CPM), and their main degradation product 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCP) in tomato and cucumber samples. The determination was carried out by high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV). In the DSPE-DLLME-SFO, the analytes were first extracted with acetone. The clean-up of the extract by DSPE was carried out by directly adding activated carbon sorbent into the extract solution, followed by shaking and filtration. Under the optimum conditions, the proposed method was sensitive and showed a good linearity within a range of 2-500 ng/g, with the correlation coefficients (r) varying from 0.9991 to 0.9996. The enrichment factors ranged from 127 to 138. The limit of detections (LODs) were in the range of 0.12-0.68 ng/g, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) for 50 ng/g of each analytes in tomato samples were in the range of 3.25-6.26 % (n = 5). The proposed method was successfully applied for the extraction and determination of the mentioned analytes residues in tomato and cucumber samples, and satisfactory results were obtained. FAU - Peng, Guilong AU - Peng G AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment of Three Gorges Region of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China. AD - Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. FAU - He, Qiang AU - He Q AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment of Three Gorges Region of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China. heqiang0980@163.com. FAU - Lu, Ying AU - Lu Y AD - Mathematics and Physics, Armed Police College, Chengdu, 610213, China. FAU - Mmereki, Daniel AU - Mmereki D AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment of Three Gorges Region of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China. FAU - Zhong, Zhihui AU - Zhong Z AD - Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160705 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 RN - 0 (Organophosphorus Compounds) RN - 0 (Pesticide Residues) RN - 0 (Pesticides) RN - 0 (Solutions) RN - JCS58I644W (Chlorpyrifos) RN - O49S38267J (chlorpyrifos-methyl) SB - IM MH - Chlorpyrifos/analogs & derivatives MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods MH - Food Analysis MH - Food Contamination MH - Limit of Detection MH - Liquid Phase Microextraction/methods MH - Organophosphorus Compounds/*analysis MH - Pesticide Residues/*analysis MH - Pesticides/*analysis MH - Solid Phase Extraction/methods MH - Solutions OTO - NOTNLM OT - Activated carbon OT - CP OT - CPM OT - DLLME-SFO OT - DSPE OT - TCP EDAT- 2016/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/06 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11356-016-7071-9 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-016-7071-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016 Oct;23(19):19409-16. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-7071-9. Epub 2016 Jul 5.