PMID- 27389068 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180124 LR - 20181202 IS - 2169-141X (Electronic) IS - 2169-1401 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Sep TI - PLGA nanoparticles for ocular delivery of loteprednol etabonate: a corneal penetration study. PG - 1-9 LID - 10.1080/21691401.2016.1203794 [doi] AB - The purpose of the present study was to develop loteprednol etabonate (LE) loaded poly(d,l-lactide co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) and study their penetration profile into the excised goat cornea. In the present study, LE loaded PLGA NPs were prepared by solvent evaporation with high speed homogenization method and the penetration profile was studied using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Rhodamine (Rd) was used as a fluorescent marker to prepare Rd-LE-PLGA-NPs. The NPs were characterized for particle size, X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), drug entrapment, and permeation profile. Intense fluorescence observed across the depths of goat corneal tissue suggested an improved penetration profile of NPs. The entrapment efficiency and mean diameter of the optimized formulation (F5) were found to be 96.31 +/- 1.68% and 167.6 +/- 0.37 nm, respectively. These findings indicate that LE loaded PLGA NPs may serve as a potential drug carrier for ocular administration in eye disease. FAU - Sah, Abhishek K AU - Sah AK AD - a University Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Technology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University , Raipur , Chhattisgarh , India. FAU - Suresh, Preeti K AU - Suresh PK AD - a University Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Technology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University , Raipur , Chhattisgarh , India. FAU - Verma, Vinod K AU - Verma VK AD - b State Drug Testing Laboratory, Food and Drugs Administration , Govt. of Chhattisgarh , Raipur , Chhattisgarh , India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160708 PL - England TA - Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol JT - Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology JID - 101594777 RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - YEH1EZ96K6 (Loteprednol Etabonate) SB - IM MH - Administration, Ophthalmic MH - Animals MH - Cornea/*metabolism MH - Drug Delivery Systems/*methods MH - Eye Diseases/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Goats MH - *Lactic Acid/chemistry/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology MH - *Loteprednol Etabonate/chemistry/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology MH - *Nanoparticles/chemistry/therapeutic use MH - Permeability MH - *Polyglycolic Acid/chemistry/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer OTO - NOTNLM OT - CLSM OT - PLGA OT - corneal penetration OT - loteprednol etabonate OT - nanoparticle OT - ocular delivery EDAT- 2016/07/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/25 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/09 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/21691401.2016.1203794 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2017 Sep;45(6):1-9. doi: 10.1080/21691401.2016.1203794. Epub 2016 Jul 8.