PMID- 27396681 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170414 LR - 20170414 IS - 1879-2456 (Electronic) IS - 0956-053X (Linking) VI - 56 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Energy and time modelling of kerbside waste collection: Changes incurred when adding source separated food waste. PG - 454-65 LID - S0956-053X(16)30338-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.06.033 [doi] AB - The collection of source separated kerbside municipal FW (SSFW) is being incentivised in Australia, however such a collection is likely to increase the fuel and time a collection truck fleet requires. Therefore, waste managers need to determine whether the incentives outweigh the cost. With literature scarcely describing the magnitude of increase, and local parameters playing a crucial role in accurately modelling kerbside collection; this paper develops a new general mathematical model that predicts the energy and time requirements of a collection regime whilst incorporating the unique variables of different jurisdictions. The model, Municipal solid waste collect (MSW-Collect), is validated and shown to be more accurate at predicting fuel consumption and trucks required than other common collection models. When predicting changes incurred for five different SSFW collection scenarios, results show that SSFW scenarios require an increase in fuel ranging from 1.38% to 57.59%. There is also a need for additional trucks across most SSFW scenarios tested. All SSFW scenarios are ranked and analysed in regards to fuel consumption; sensitivity analysis is conducted to test key assumptions. CI - Crown Copyright (c) 2016. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Edwards, Joel AU - Edwards J AD - School of Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia. Electronic address: s3137258@student.rmit.edu.au. FAU - Othman, Maazuza AU - Othman M AD - School of Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia. FAU - Burn, Stewart AU - Burn S AD - Manufacturing Flagship, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Clayton South, Victoria 3169, Australia. FAU - Crossin, Enda AU - Crossin E AD - School of Engineering, Department of Aerospace, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160707 PL - United States TA - Waste Manag JT - Waste management (New York, N.Y.) JID - 9884362 RN - 0 (Solid Waste) SB - IM MH - Australia MH - *Garbage MH - Models, Theoretical MH - Motor Vehicles MH - Refuse Disposal/economics/instrumentation MH - Solid Waste/*analysis MH - Waste Management/economics/instrumentation/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biowaste OT - Food waste OT - Kerbside waste collection OT - Municipal waste collection OT - Source separated OT - Waste collection model EDAT- 2016/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/12 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/06/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0956-053X(16)30338-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.06.033 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Waste Manag. 2016 Oct;56:454-65. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.06.033. Epub 2016 Jul 7.