PMID- 27403566 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170811 LR - 20181202 IS - 1940-087X (Electronic) IS - 1940-087X (Linking) IP - 112 DP - 2016 Jun 23 TI - Visualization of Surface-tethered Large DNA Molecules with a Fluorescent Protein DNA Binding Peptide. LID - 10.3791/54141 [doi] LID - 54141 AB - Large DNA molecules tethered on the functionalized glass surface have been utilized in polymer physics and biochemistry particularly for investigating interactions between DNA and its binding proteins. Here, we report a method that uses fluorescent microscopy for visualizing large DNA molecules tethered on the surface. First, glass coverslips are biotinylated and passivated by coating with biotinylated polyethylene glycol, which specifically binds biotinylated DNA via avidin protein linkers and significantly reduces undesirable binding from non-specific interactions of proteins or DNA molecules on the surface. Second, the DNA molecules are biotinylated by two different methods depending on their terminals. The blunt ended DNA is tagged with biotinylated dUTP at its 3' hydroxyl terminus, by terminal transferase, while the sticky ended DNA is hybridized with biotinylated complimentary oligonucleotides by DNA ligase. Finally, a microfluidic shear flow makes single DNA molecules stretch to their full contour lengths after being stained with fluorescent protein-DNA binding peptide (FP-DBP). FAU - Lee, Seonghyun AU - Lee S AD - Department of Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University. FAU - Jo, Kyubong AU - Jo K AD - Department of Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University; jokyubong@sogang.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Video-Audio Media DEP - 20160623 PL - United States TA - J Vis Exp JT - Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE JID - 101313252 RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 1405-69-2 (Avidin) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Avidin MH - Biophysical Phenomena MH - DNA/*analysis MH - Peptides MH - Protein Binding PMC - PMC4993258 EDAT- 2016/07/13 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/12 06:00 PMCR- 2018/06/23 CRDT- 2016/07/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 54141 [pii] AID - 10.3791/54141 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Vis Exp. 2016 Jun 23;(112):54141. doi: 10.3791/54141.