PMID- 27416295 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170328 LR - 20181202 IS - 1472-8206 (Electronic) IS - 0767-3981 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Dec TI - Intestinal permeability and P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux transport of ticagrelor in Caco-2 monolayer cells. PG - 577-584 LID - 10.1111/fcp.12219 [doi] AB - Ticagrelor is the unique reversible oral antiplatelet drug commercialized today. During this study, the intestinal permeability of ticagrelor and its potential P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated active transport were assessed. To this end, bidirectional transport of ticagrelor was performed across Caco-2 (human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma) monolayer model in the presence and absence of potent P-gp inhibitor valspodar. Ticagrelor presented an apical-basolateral apparent permeability coefficient (P(app) ) of 6.0 x 10(-6) cm/s. On the other hand, mean efflux ratio (ER) of 2.71 was observed for ticagrelor describing a higher efflux permeability compared to the influx component. Valspodar showed a significant inhibitory effect on the efflux of ticagrelor suggesting involvement of P-gp in its oral disposition. Co-incubation of the P-gp inhibitor decreased the efflux P(app) of ticagrelor from 1.60 x 10(-5) to 1.13 x 10(-5) cm/s and decreased its ER by 70%. Results suggest a modest active transport of ticagrelor by P-gp across the Caco-2 cell monolayer. The co-administration of ticagrelor with a P-gp inhibitor seems altogether unlikely to have an extended impact on pharmacokinetics of ticagrelor and cause bleeding events in patients. CI - (c) 2016 Societe Francaise de Pharmacologie et de Therapeutique. FAU - Marsousi, Niloufar AU - Marsousi N AD - Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology Service, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle Perret-Gentil 4, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - School of pharmaceutical sciences, Geneva University, Rue Michel Servet 1, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Doffey-Lazeyras, Fabienne AU - Doffey-Lazeyras F AD - Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology Service, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle Perret-Gentil 4, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Rudaz, Serge AU - Rudaz S AD - School of pharmaceutical sciences, Geneva University, Rue Michel Servet 1, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Swiss Center for Applied Human Toxicology (SCAHT), Missionsstrasse 64, 4055, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Desmeules, Jules A AU - Desmeules JA AD - Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology Service, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle Perret-Gentil 4, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - School of pharmaceutical sciences, Geneva University, Rue Michel Servet 1, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Swiss Center for Applied Human Toxicology (SCAHT), Missionsstrasse 64, 4055, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Daali, Youssef AU - Daali Y AD - Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology Service, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle Perret-Gentil 4, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - School of pharmaceutical sciences, Geneva University, Rue Michel Servet 1, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Swiss Center for Applied Human Toxicology (SCAHT), Missionsstrasse 64, 4055, Basel, Switzerland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160805 PL - England TA - Fundam Clin Pharmacol JT - Fundamental & clinical pharmacology JID - 8710411 RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1) RN - 0 (Cyclosporins) RN - GLH0314RVC (Ticagrelor) RN - K72T3FS567 (Adenosine) RN - Q7ZP55KF3X (valspodar) SB - IM MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Adenosine/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Biological Transport, Active/physiology MH - Caco-2 Cells MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cyclosporins/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Intestinal Mucosa/*metabolism MH - Permeability MH - Protein Transport/physiology MH - Ticagrelor OTO - NOTNLM OT - Caco-2 cell OT - P-glycoprotein OT - absorption OT - intestinal permeability OT - ticagrelor OT - transport EDAT- 2016/07/15 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/30 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/15 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/07/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/fcp.12219 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Dec;30(6):577-584. doi: 10.1111/fcp.12219. Epub 2016 Aug 5.