PMID- 27427680 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160822 LR - 20190715 IS - 1533-4899 (Electronic) IS - 1533-4880 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Effect of Zinc Nitrate Concentration on the Optical and Morphological Properties of ZnO Nanorods for Photovoltaic Applications. PG - 6119-23 AB - We report the effect of zinc nitrate (ZN) concentration on the growth of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods and their optical and morphological properties. As prepared ZnO nanorods on glass substrate were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), ultra violet-visible (UV-Vis), Raman and Photo-luminescence (PL) spectroscopy. FE-SEM results show that the nanorods were obtained for the 0.033 and 0.053 M concentration of ZN. As the ZN concentration increased from 0.033 M to 0.053 M, the diameter of the nanorods was increased. It indicated that the diameter of the nanorods was affected by the ZN concentration. The Raman spectra of nanorods show only one peak at 438 cm(-1) corresponding to E2(high) high mode, which means that ZnO nanorods grown perpendicularly on the glass substrate, i.e., the ZnO nanorod arrays are highly c-axis oriented. Room-temperature PL spectrum of the as-grown ZnO nanorods reveals a near-band-edge (NBE) emission peak and defect induced green light emission. The green light emission band at -579 nm might be attributed to surface oxygen vacancies or defects. The UV-visible measurements reflect that the total transmittance for the as grown ZnO nanorods is over 80%. The simple technique presented in this study to grow ZnO nanorods on a glass substrate can be helpful for making the cost effective photovoltaic devices. FAU - Kim, Sung Jae AU - Kim SJ FAU - Anwar, M S AU - Anwar MS FAU - Heo, Si-Nae AU - Heo SN FAU - Koo, Bon Heun AU - Koo BH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Nanosci Nanotechnol JT - Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology JID - 101088195 EDAT- 2016/07/19 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/19 06:01 CRDT- 2016/07/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/19 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1166/jnn.2016.12133 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2016 Jun;16(6):6119-23. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2016.12133.