PMID- 2742782 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890818 LR - 20090512 IS - 0284-186X (Print) IS - 0284-186X (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 3 DP - 1989 TI - Interferon treatment in patients with malignant carcinoids. PG - 445-9 AB - Thirteen patients with ileal carcinoids complicated by liver metastases were treated with human leukocyte interferon (IFN) subcutaneously (s.c.) at doses of 3-6 x 10(6) IU/day 5 days weekly during 12 months. Objective tumour response was obtained in 2 patients, based on reduction in tumour size in one patient and on reduction in tumour markers in the other. Stable disease was noted during the 12-month treatment period in 10 patients. Progressive disease was seen in one patient. This patient exhibited tumour growth, new metastases and increases in tumour markers. Among patients with daily flushing prior to treatment, 50% were free of flush after 12 months of IFN. Adverse effects, including a mild influenza-like syndrome, joint and muscle pains, tiredness and reduction of blood cells were observed but did not necessitate long-term dose reductions. Thus, IFN therapy to midgut carcinoid patients resulted in tumour response or stable disease in 12 out of 13 patients without causing severe side effects. FAU - Nobin, A AU - Nobin A AD - Department of Surgery, University of Lund, Sweden. FAU - Lindblom, A AU - Lindblom A FAU - Mansson, B AU - Mansson B FAU - Sundberg, M AU - Sundberg M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Sweden TA - Acta Oncol JT - Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden) JID - 8709065 RN - 0 (Interferon Type I) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Bone Neoplasms/secondary MH - Carcinoid Tumor/secondary/*therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Ileal Neoplasms/therapy MH - Interferon Type I/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Liver Neoplasms/secondary/therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prognosis MH - Remission Induction EDAT- 1989/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3109/02841868909111220 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Oncol. 1989;28(3):445-9. doi: 10.3109/02841868909111220.