PMID- 27430721 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170802 LR - 20181113 IS - 1550-6606 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 197 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Aug 15 TI - Ubiquitination of RORgammat at Lysine 446 Limits Th17 Differentiation by Controlling Coactivator Recruitment. PG - 1148-58 LID - 10.4049/jimmunol.1600548 [doi] AB - The transcription factor retinoid acid-related orphan receptor gamma t (RORgammat) directs the differentiation of Th17 cells. Th17 cells mediate pathological immune responses responsible for autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis and multiple sclerosis. Previous studies focused on RORgammat target genes and their function in Th17 differentiation. In this study, we assessed posttranscriptional regulation of RORgammat and identified a functional ubiquitination site, K446. Mutation of K446 to arginine to prevent ubiquitination greatly enhanced recruitment of steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC1), a coactivator critical for RORgammat activity. Correspondingly, the K446 to arginine mutation potentiated Th17 differentiation. We also showed that ubiquitin-specific protease (USP)15 interacted with RORgammat, removed ubiquitin from K446, and stimulated RORgammat activity by enhancing coactivator SRC1 recruitment. Knockdown of USP15 or expression of inactive USP15 impaired Th17 differentiation, suggesting a positive role for USP15-mediated deubiquitination of RORgammat in Th17 differentiation. Therefore, ubiquitination of K446 limits RORgammat-mediated Th17 differentiation by inhibiting the recruitment of coactivator SRC1. Our study will inform the development of treatments that target RORgammat ubiquitination pathways to limit Th17-mediated autoimmunity. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. FAU - He, Zhiheng AU - He Z AD - Department of Molecular Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010; FAU - Wang, Fei AU - Wang F AD - Department of Molecular Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010; FAU - Ma, Jian AU - Ma J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3112-0534 AD - Department of Molecular Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010; FAU - Sen, Subha AU - Sen S AD - Department of Molecular Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010; FAU - Zhang, Jing AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Molecular Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010; Irell & Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010; FAU - Gwack, Yousang AU - Gwack Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2821-9245 AD - Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095; and. FAU - Zhou, Yu AU - Zhou Y AD - Research Center for Liver Disease, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089. FAU - Sun, Zuoming AU - Sun Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1896-6666 AD - Department of Molecular Immunology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010; zsun@coh.org. LA - eng GR - R01 AI053147/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI109644/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI083432/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA016042/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA033572/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20160718 PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3) RN - 0 (Rorc protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (Ncoa1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1) RN - K3Z4F929H6 (Lysine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation/immunology MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Immunoprecipitation MH - Lysine/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1/*metabolism MH - Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3/*metabolism MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Th17 Cells/cytology/*immunology/metabolism MH - Ubiquitination PMC - PMC4976012 MID - NIHMS796929 EDAT- 2016/07/20 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/03 06:00 PMCR- 2017/08/15 CRDT- 2016/07/20 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jimmunol.1600548 [pii] AID - 10.4049/jimmunol.1600548 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 2016 Aug 15;197(4):1148-58. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1600548. Epub 2016 Jul 18.