PMID- 27449471 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170407 LR - 20171116 IS - 1878-1705 (Electronic) IS - 1567-5769 (Linking) VI - 39 DP - 2016 Oct TI - The potential adjuvanticity of quaternized chitosan hydrogel based microparticles for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus inactivated vaccine. PG - 84-91 LID - S1567-5769(16)30282-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2016.07.012 [doi] AB - Infectious diseases possess a big threat to the livestock industry worldwide. Currently, inactivated veterinary vaccines have attracted much attention to prevent infection due to their safer profile compared to live attenuated vaccine. However, its intrinsic poor immunogenicity demands the incorporation of an adjuvant. Mineral oil based adjuvant (Montanide ISA206) was usually used to potentiate the efficacy of veterinary vaccines. However, ISA206 could not induce robust cellular immune responses, which was very important in controlling virus replication and clearing the infected cells. Moreover, mineral oil would result in severe side effects. To improve both the humoral and cellular immune responses of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) inactivated vaccine, we developed pH-sensitive and size-controllable quaternized chitosan hydrogel microparticles (Gel MPs) without using chemical cross linking agent. Gel MPs, ionic cross-linked with glycerophosphate (GP), were biocompatible and could efficiently adsorb the inactivated PRRSV vaccine with a loading capacity of 579.05mug/mg. After intramuscular immunization in mice, results suggested that Gel MPs elicited significantly higher cell-mediated immune responses and comparable humoral immune responses compared to ISA 206. Regarding the biocompatibility, safety and effectiveness, Gel MPs would be a promising candidate to enhance the efficacy of veterinary vaccine. CI - Copyright (c) 2016. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Wang, Yue-Qi AU - Wang YQ AD - National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Yan AU - Liu Y AD - National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Yu-Xia AU - Wang YX AD - Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Science, China. FAU - Wu, Ya-Jun AU - Wu YJ AD - Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Science, China. FAU - Jia, Pei-Yuan AU - Jia PY AD - National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Shan, Jun-Jie AU - Shan JJ AD - Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Science, China. Electronic address: shanjunjie001@aliyun.com. FAU - Wu, Jie AU - Wu J AD - National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Electronic address: wujie@ipe.ac.cn. FAU - Ma, Guang-Hui AU - Ma GH AD - National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: ghma@ipe.ac.cn. FAU - Su, Zhi-Guo AU - Su ZG AD - National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160721 PL - Netherlands TA - Int Immunopharmacol JT - International immunopharmacology JID - 100965259 RN - 0 (Adjuvants, Immunologic) RN - 0 (Capsules) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Inactivated) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) RN - 25852-47-5 (Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate) RN - 9012-76-4 (Chitosan) SB - IM MH - Adjuvants, Immunologic/*administration & dosage MH - Animals MH - Capsules MH - Chitosan/*administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate MH - Immunity, Cellular MH - Immunity, Humoral MH - Immunization MH - Materials Testing MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*immunology/prevention & control MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*immunology MH - *Swine MH - Vaccines, Inactivated/*immunology MH - Veterinary Medicine MH - Viral Vaccines/*immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adjuvant OT - ISA 206 OT - Microparticles OT - Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus OT - Quaternized chitosan hydrogel OT - Veterinary vaccine EDAT- 2016/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/08 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/25 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/07/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/08 06:00 [medline] AID - S1567-5769(16)30282-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2016.07.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunopharmacol. 2016 Oct;39:84-91. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2016.07.012. Epub 2016 Jul 21.