PMID- 27449794 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170829 LR - 20170829 IS - 1875-6638 (Electronic) IS - 1573-4064 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2016 TI - The Role of Size in Development of Mucosal Liposome-Lipopeptide Vaccine Candidates Against Group A Streptococcus. PG - 22-27 LID - 10.2174/1573406412666160720093138 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Group A streptococcus (GAS) is an exclusively human pathogenic bacteria. A delay in treatment of GAS infection often lead to severe diseases such as rheumatic heart disease which attributes to hundreds of thousands deaths annually. For the past few decades, the quest for a commercial GAS vaccine has been futile. Currently one of the most investigated strategies to develop vaccine against GAS includes the use of conserved epitopes from major virulent factor of GAS, M-protein. METHODS: In this study, cationic liposomes of various sizes (70 nm to 1000 nm) were prepared with dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide (DDAB) encapsulating lipopeptide bearing M-protein derived B-cell epitope (J14). RESULTS: Smaller liposomes induced higher antibody titres, though the differences between groups were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: Nonetheless, all mice which were immunized with liposome-lipopeptide delivery system elicited high levels of systemic (IgG) and mucosal antibodies (IgA), which were discernably higher than those induced with the help of commercial adjuvant (cholera toxin B subunit). CI - Copyright(c) Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.org. FAU - Ghaffar, Khairunnisa A AU - Ghaffar KA FAU - Marasini, Nirmal AU - Marasini N FAU - Giddam, Ashwini K AU - Giddam AK FAU - Batzloff, Michael R AU - Batzloff MR FAU - Good, Michael F AU - Good MF FAU - Skwarczynski, Mariusz AU - Skwarczynski M AD - School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.. Australia. FAU - Toth, Istvan AU - Toth I AD - School of Chemistry & Molecular Biosciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Queensland, Chemistry Blg #68, StLucia, Qld 4072, Australia.. Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Med Chem JT - Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) JID - 101240303 RN - 0 (Lipopeptides) RN - 0 (Liposomes) RN - 0 (Streptococcal Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Female MH - Immunity, Mucosal/*immunology MH - Lipopeptides/*immunology MH - Liposomes/*immunology MH - Mice MH - Molecular Structure MH - Streptococcal Infections/immunology/*therapy MH - Streptococcal Vaccines/*immunology MH - Streptococcus pyogenes/*drug effects/immunology MH - Structure-Activity Relationship OTO - NOTNLM OT - Peptide-based subunit vaccine OT - Streptococcus pyogenes OT - liposomes OT - mucosal immunity OT - self-adjuvanting. EDAT- 2016/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/30 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/25 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/07/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - MC-EPUB-77168 [pii] AID - 10.2174/1573406412666160720093138 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Chem. 2016;13(1):22-27. doi: 10.2174/1573406412666160720093138.