PMID- 2745387 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890825 LR - 20001218 IS - 0004-5756 (Print) IS - 0004-5756 (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 3 DP - 1989 May-Jun TI - Codex alimentarius approach to pesticide residue standards. PG - 538-41 AB - To protect consumers' health, most countries have maximum legal limits for pesticide residues in foods. Trade difficulties can arise when limits differ between countries. The Codex Alimentarius Commission was established in 1962 to implement the Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, the purpose of which is to protect consumer health and ensure fair practices in international food trade. The Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues (CCPR), an intergovernmental body which advises the Commission on matters related to pesticide residues, is responsible for establishing maximum residue limits (MRLs) for pesticides in foods and feeds that move in international trade. Codex MRLs are based on residue data obtained mainly from supervised trials that reflect approved pesticide use in accordance with "good agricultural practice." MRLs must be toxicologically acceptable in terms of estimated pesticide intake by consumers. CCPR Working Groups examine problems related to establishing and implementing MRLs, including sampling and methods of analysis. Despite time and effort expended, acceptance and application of Codex MRLs face many problems in international trade. FAU - Maybury, R B AU - Maybury RB AD - Agriculture Canada, Laboratory Services Division, Food Production and Marketing Branch, Ottawa, Ontario. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Assoc Off Anal Chem JT - Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists JID - 7505559 RN - 0 (Pesticide Residues) SB - IM MH - *Food Contamination MH - *Pesticide Residues/toxicity MH - Reference Standards EDAT- 1989/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/05/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1989 May-Jun;72(3):538-41.