PMID- 27457469 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170831 LR - 20231111 IS - 1865-8652 (Electronic) IS - 0741-238X (Print) IS - 0741-238X (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 9 DP - 2016 Sep TI - Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Latanoprostene Bunod 0.024% in Japanese Subjects with Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension: The JUPITER Study. PG - 1612-27 LID - 10.1007/s12325-016-0385-7 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Latanoprostene bunod (LBN) is a novel nitric oxide (NO)-donating prostaglandin F2alpha analog. We evaluated the long-term safety and intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy of LBN ophthalmic solution 0.024% over 1 year in Japanese subjects with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) or ocular hypertension (OHT). METHODS: This was a single-arm, multicenter, open-label, clinical study. Subjects aged 20 years and older with a diagnosis of OAG or OHT instilled 1 drop of LBN ophthalmic solution 0.024% in the affected eye(s) once daily in the evening for 52 weeks and were evaluated every 4 weeks. Safety assessments included vital signs, comprehensive ophthalmic exams, and treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs). Absolute and percent reductions from baseline in IOP were also determined. RESULTS: Of 130 subjects enrolled, 121 (93.1%) completed the study. Mean age was 62.5 years, and mean (standard deviation) baseline IOP was 19.6 (2.9) and 18.7 (2.6) mmHg in study eyes and treated fellow eyes, respectively. Overall, 76/130 (58.5%) and 78/126 (61.9%) subjects experienced >/=1 AEs in study eyes and treated fellow eyes, respectively. In both study eyes and treated fellow eyes, the most common AEs were conjunctival hyperemia, growth of eyelashes, eye irritation, and eye pain. At 52 weeks, 9% of treated eyes had an increase in iris pigmentation compared with baseline based on iris photographs. No safety concerns emerged based on vital signs or other ocular assessments. Mean reductions from baseline in IOP of 22.0% and 19.5% were achieved by week 4 in study and treated fellow eyes, respectively. These reductions were maintained through week 52 (P < 0.001 vs. baseline at all visits). CONCLUSION: Once daily LBN ophthalmic solution 0.024% was safe and well-tolerated in Japanese subjects with OAG or OHT when used for up to 1 year. Long-term treatment with LBN ophthalmic solution 0.024% provided significant and sustained IOP reduction. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT01895972. FUNDING: Bausch & Lomb, Inc. a division of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc. FAU - Kawase, Kazuhide AU - Kawase K AD - Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan. kawase-gif@umin.ac.jp. FAU - Vittitow, Jason L AU - Vittitow JL AD - Clinical Affairs, Bausch + Lomb, Bridgewater, NJ, USA. FAU - Weinreb, Robert N AU - Weinreb RN AD - Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, Hamilton Glaucoma Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. FAU - Araie, Makoto AU - Araie M AD - Kanto Central Hospital of The Mutual Aid Association of Public School Teachers, Tokyo, Japan. CN - JUPITER Study Group LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01895972 PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20160725 PL - United States TA - Adv Ther JT - Advances in therapy JID - 8611864 RN - 0 (Antihypertensive Agents) RN - 0 (BOL 303259-X) RN - 0 (Ophthalmic Solutions) RN - 0 (Prostaglandins F, Synthetic) RN - B7IN85G1HY (Dinoprost) MH - Antihypertensive Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - *Conjunctival Diseases/chemically induced/diagnosis/prevention & control MH - Dinoprost MH - Drug Monitoring/methods MH - Female MH - *Glaucoma, Open-Angle/diagnosis/drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Intraocular Pressure/*drug effects MH - Japan MH - *Long Term Adverse Effects/chemically induced/diagnosis/prevention & control MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Ophthalmic Solutions/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - *Prostaglandins F, Synthetic/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Tonometry, Ocular/methods MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC5020123 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Intraocular pressure OT - Nitric oxide OT - Ocular hypertension OT - Open-angle glaucoma OT - Ophthalmology OT - Prostaglandin FIR - Hoshiai, Shigeru IR - Hoshiai S FIR - Hashida, Setsuko IR - Hashida S FIR - Iwasaki, Miki IR - Iwasaki M FIR - Kano, Kiyoshi IR - Kano K FIR - Kawase, Kazuhide IR - Kawase K FIR - Kato, Takuji IR - Kato T FIR - Kuwayama, Yasuaki IR - Kuwayama Y FIR - Muramatsu, Tomoyuki IR - Muramatsu T FIR - Mitsuhashi, Masatada IR - Mitsuhashi M FIR - Matsuzaki, Sakae IR - Matsuzaki S FIR - Nakajima, Toru IR - Nakajima T FIR - Sato, Isao IR - Sato I FIR - Yoshimura, Yuzuru IR - Yoshimura Y EDAT- 2016/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/01 06:00 PMCR- 2016/07/25 CRDT- 2016/07/27 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s12325-016-0385-7 [pii] AID - 385 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12325-016-0385-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Ther. 2016 Sep;33(9):1612-27. doi: 10.1007/s12325-016-0385-7. Epub 2016 Jul 25.