PMID- 27459953 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170525 LR - 20180301 IS - 1537-2995 (Electronic) IS - 0041-1132 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 11 DP - 2016 Nov TI - Use of intravenous immunoglobulin in neonates at a tertiary academic hospital: a retrospective 11-year study. PG - 2704-2711 LID - 10.1111/trf.13721 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is used to treat a variety of diseases in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Although audits have reported on the spectrum of IVIG use in adults, the indications and utilization in neonates has not been investigated. The objectives of this study were to describe the usage pattern of and indications for IVIG in a tertiary care NICU. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: A retrospective chart review was performed of all neonates who received IVIG in the NICU from January 2003 to December 2013. Data collected included patient demographic features, antenatal maternal details, neonatal laboratory results, treatment details, adverse events, and patient outcome. RESULTS: Thirty-seven neonates received IVIG over the 11-year period. Twenty-three (67%) were treated for hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN); 13 treatments were ABO related, six were anti-D related, and four were for clinically significant antibodies. Fourteen (33%) were treated for non-HDN causes, including eight for septic neonates, two for neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis, two for neonates with a clinically significant antibody but without evidence of hemolysis, and two for neonates with glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. A complete hemolytic workup was not performed consistently before the receipt of IVIG. CONCLUSIONS: This novel assessment of IVIG use in the NICU revealed the spectrum of disease for which IVIG is ordered. This study also found that key diagnostic tests needed to confirm an immune etiology for idiopathic jaundice are not performed routinely before IVIG receipt. Neonatal transfusion-related databases are needed to carry out pragmatic clinical trials to establish better evidence-based guidelines for IVIG therapy in the NICU. CI - (c) 2016 AABB. FAU - Lieberman, Lani AU - Lieberman L AD - Department of Clinical Pathology, University Health Network. AD - Department of Clinical Pathology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre. AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Department of Newborn and Developmental Paediatrics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Spradbrow, Jordan AU - Spradbrow J AD - Department of Clinical Pathology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre. FAU - Keir, Amy AU - Keir A AD - Robinson Research Institute, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. FAU - Dunn, Michael AU - Dunn M AD - Department of Newborn and Developmental Paediatrics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Lin, Yulia AU - Lin Y AD - Department of Clinical Pathology, University Health Network. AD - Department of Clinical Pathology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre. AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Callum, Jeannie AU - Callum J AD - Department of Clinical Pathology, University Health Network. AD - Department of Clinical Pathology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre. AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160726 PL - United States TA - Transfusion JT - Transfusion JID - 0417360 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) SB - IM MH - Enterocolitis, Necrotizing/drug therapy MH - Erythroblastosis, Fetal/drug therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/*therapeutic use MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Intensive Care Units, Neonatal MH - Jaundice, Neonatal/diagnosis/drug therapy MH - Male MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sepsis/drug therapy MH - Tertiary Care Centers EDAT- 2016/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/26 06:00 CRDT- 2016/07/28 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/05/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/trf.13721 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transfusion. 2016 Nov;56(11):2704-2711. doi: 10.1111/trf.13721. Epub 2016 Jul 26.