PMID- 27464024 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170612 LR - 20220321 IS - 1414-431X (Electronic) IS - 0100-879X (Print) IS - 0100-879X (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 8 DP - 2016 Jul 25 TI - Combination therapy of orally administered glycyrrhizin and UVB improved active-stage generalized vitiligo. LID - S0100-879X2016000800605 [pii] LID - 10.1590/1414-431X20165354 [doi] LID - e5354 AB - Glycyrrhizin has been used clinically for several years due to its beneficial effect on immunoglobulin E (IgE)-induced allergic diseases, alopecia areata and psoriasis. In this study, glycyrrhizin, ultraviolet B light (UVB) or a combination of both were used to treat active-stage generalized vitiligo. One hundred and forty-four patients between the ages of 3 and 48 years were divided into three groups: group A received oral compound glycyrrhizin (OCG); group B received UVB applications twice weekly, and group C received OCG+UVB. Follow-ups were performed at 2, 4, and 6 months after the treatment was initiated. The Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (VASI) and the Vitiligo Disease Activity (VIDA) instrument were used to assess the affected body surface, at each follow-up. Results showed that 77.1, 75.0 and 87.5% in groups A, B and C, respectively, presented repigmentation of lesions. Responsiveness to therapy seemed to be associated with lesion location and patient compliance. Adverse events were limited and transient. This study showed that, although the three treatment protocols had positive results, OCG and UVB combination therapy was the most effective and led to improvement in disease stage from active to stable. FAU - Mou, K H AU - Mou KH AD - Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Han, D AU - Han D AD - Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Liu, W L AU - Liu WL AD - Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Li, P AU - Li P AD - Center for Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - Brazil TA - Braz J Med Biol Res JT - Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas JID - 8112917 RN - 0 (Dermatologic Agents) RN - 0 (Tablets) RN - 6FO62043WK (Glycyrrhizic Acid) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Combined Modality Therapy/methods MH - Dermatologic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Glycyrrhizic Acid/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Quality of Life MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Skin Pigmentation MH - Tablets MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ultraviolet Therapy/*methods MH - Vitiligo/classification/*therapy MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4964896 EDAT- 2016/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/13 06:00 PMCR- 2016/07/25 CRDT- 2016/07/28 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0100-879X2016000800605 [pii] AID - 10.1590/1414-431X20165354 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Braz J Med Biol Res. 2016 Jul 25;49(8):e5354. doi: 10.1590/1414-431X20165354.