PMID- 27465434 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180425 LR - 20181113 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2016 Jul 28 TI - Short-term moderate diet restriction in adulthood can reverse oxidative, cardiovascular and metabolic alterations induced by postnatal overfeeding in mice. PG - 30817 LID - 10.1038/srep30817 [doi] LID - 30817 AB - We aimed to determine whether moderate diet restriction could restore cardiac, oxidative and metabolic alterations induced by postnatal overfeeding (PNOF). Litters of C57BL/6 male mice were either maintained at 9 (normal litter, NL), or reduced to 3 (small litter, SL) in order to induce PNOF. At 6 months, half of the NL and SL mice were subjected to 20% calorie-restriction (CR: NLCR, SLCR) for one month, while the other half continued to eat ad libitum (AL: NLAL, SLAL). Six-month old SL mice presented overweight, fat accumulation, hyperleptinemia, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, increased cardiac ROS production and decreased left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). After CR, SL mice body weight was normalized; however, their fat mass and leptinemia were not decreased, glucose metabolism was improved and LVEF was increased. In SL mice, CR increased the cardiac mitochondrial respiratory rate and decreased cardiac ROS production. Hearts from SLCR mice showed better recovery and smaller postischemic infarct size. Intriguingly, no difference was observed between NLAL and NLCR mice for most of the parameters investigated. Short-term moderate CR not only normalized body weight in SL mice but also improved metabolic programming and reversed oxidative and cardiac dysfunction induced by PNOF. FAU - Li, Na AU - Li N AD - Inserm UMR866, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie et Pharmacologie Cardio-Metaboliques (LPPCM), Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. FAU - Guenancia, Charles AU - Guenancia C AD - Inserm UMR866, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie et Pharmacologie Cardio-Metaboliques (LPPCM), Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. AD - Service de Cardiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Dijon, France. FAU - Rigal, Eve AU - Rigal E AD - Inserm UMR866, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie et Pharmacologie Cardio-Metaboliques (LPPCM), Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. FAU - Hachet, Olivier AU - Hachet O AD - Inserm UMR866, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie et Pharmacologie Cardio-Metaboliques (LPPCM), Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. FAU - Chollet, Pauline AU - Chollet P AD - Inserm UMR866, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie et Pharmacologie Cardio-Metaboliques (LPPCM), Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. FAU - Desmoulins, Lucie AU - Desmoulins L AD - CNRS UMR 6265, Centre des Sciences du Gout de l'Alimentation, Dijon, France. AD - INRA UMR 1324, Centre des Sciences du Gout de l'Alimentation, Dijon, France. AD - Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comte, UMR Centre des Sciences du Gout de l'Alimentation Dijon, France. FAU - Leloup, Corinne AU - Leloup C AD - CNRS UMR 6265, Centre des Sciences du Gout de l'Alimentation, Dijon, France. AD - INRA UMR 1324, Centre des Sciences du Gout de l'Alimentation, Dijon, France. AD - Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comte, UMR Centre des Sciences du Gout de l'Alimentation Dijon, France. FAU - Rochette, Luc AU - Rochette L AD - Inserm UMR866, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie et Pharmacologie Cardio-Metaboliques (LPPCM), Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. FAU - Vergely, Catherine AU - Vergely C AD - Inserm UMR866, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie et Pharmacologie Cardio-Metaboliques (LPPCM), Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160728 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Body Composition MH - Body Weight MH - Caloric Restriction/*methods MH - Insulin Resistance MH - Litter Size MH - Male MH - Metabolic Diseases/*diet therapy MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mitochondria, Heart/drug effects/*physiology MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects PMC - PMC4964358 EDAT- 2016/07/29 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/26 06:00 PMCR- 2016/07/28 CRDT- 2016/07/29 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep30817 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep30817 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 28;6:30817. doi: 10.1038/srep30817.