PMID- 27471609 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160729 LR - 20220429 IS - 2162-4011 (Print) IS - 2162-402X (Electronic) IS - 2162-4011 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Tumor relapse prevented by combining adoptive T cell therapy with Salmonella typhimurium. PG - e1130207 LID - 10.1080/2162402X.2015.1130207 [doi] LID - e1130207 AB - We recently reported that therapeutic vaccination with live tumor antigen-producing Salmonella typhimurium rescues dysfunctional endogenous T cell responses and eradicates long-established tumors refractory to alphaCTLA-4 and alphaPD-L1 checkpoint inhibitor blockade. Here, we show that live intravenously injected or heat-killed (HK) intratumorally injected Salmonella typhimurium, even when not producing tumor antigen, synergize with adoptive T cell therapy to eradicate tumors. These data demonstrate that the combination of adoptive T cell transfer with the injection of live or dead Salmonella typhimurium is a promising approach for cancer treatment. FAU - Binder, David C AU - Binder DC AD - Committee on Cancer Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Arina, Ainhoa AU - Arina A AD - Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Committee on Immunology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Wen, Frank AU - Wen F AD - Department of Pathology, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Tu, Tony AU - Tu T AD - Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Committee on Immunology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Zhao, Ming AU - Zhao M AD - AntiCancer Inc. , San Diego, CA, USA. FAU - Hoffman, Robert M AU - Hoffman RM AD - AntiCancer Inc., San Diego, CA, USA; Department of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA. FAU - Wainwright, Derek A AU - Wainwright DA AD - Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Northwestern Brain Tumor Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Schreiber, Hans AU - Schreiber H AD - Committee on Cancer Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Committee on Immunology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. LA - eng GR - F32 NS073366/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - K99 NS082381/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA060553/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R00 NS082381/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20160218 PL - United States TA - Oncoimmunology JT - Oncoimmunology JID - 101570526 PMC - PMC4938310 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adoptive T cell therapy OT - bacteria OT - macrophage OT - relapse OT - tumor stroma EDAT- 2016/07/30 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/30 06:01 PMCR- 2017/02/18 CRDT- 2016/07/30 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/12/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/07/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/07/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/30 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1130207 [pii] AID - 10.1080/2162402X.2015.1130207 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Oncoimmunology. 2016 Feb 18;5(6):e1130207. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2015.1130207. eCollection 2016 Jun.