PMID- 27493970 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170609 LR - 20190723 IS - 2314-6753 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6745 (Print) VI - 2016 DP - 2016 TI - The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes on the Efficacy of ADP Receptor Blockers in Patients with Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Pilot Prospective Study. PG - 2909436 LID - 10.1155/2016/2909436 [doi] LID - 2909436 AB - Background. The aim of this study was to validate the impact of type 2 diabetes (T2D) on the platelet reactivity in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated with adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor blockers. Methods. A pilot prospective study was performed. Totally 67 patients were enrolled. 21 patients had T2D. Among all study population, 33 patients received clopidogrel and 34 patients received prasugrel. The efficacy of ADP receptor blocker therapy had been tested in two time intervals using light transmission aggregometry with specific inducer and vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein phosphorylation (VASP-P) flow cytometry assay. Results. There were no significant differences in platelet aggregability among T2D and nondiabetic (ND) group. The platelet reactivity index of VASP-P did not differ significantly between T2D and ND group (59.4 +/- 30.9% versus 60.0 +/- 25.2% and 33.9 +/- 25.3% versus 38.6 +/- 29.3% in second testing). The number of ADP receptor blocker nonresponders did not differ significantly between T2D and ND patients. The time interval from ADP receptor blocker loading dosing to the blood sampling was similar in T2D and ND patients in both examinations. Conclusion. This prospective study did not confirm the higher platelet reactivity and higher prevalence of ADP receptor blocker nonresponders in T2D acute STEMI patients. FAU - Samos, Matej AU - Samos M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5561-2560 AD - Department of Internal Medicine I, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 03659 Martin, Slovakia. FAU - Fedor, Marian AU - Fedor M AD - National Centre of Hemostasis and Thrombosis, Department of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 03659 Martin, Slovakia. FAU - Kovar, Frantisek AU - Kovar F AD - Department of Internal Medicine I, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 03659 Martin, Slovakia. FAU - Galajda, Peter AU - Galajda P AD - Department of Internal Medicine I, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 03659 Martin, Slovakia. FAU - Bolek, Tomas AU - Bolek T AD - Department of Internal Medicine I, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 03659 Martin, Slovakia. FAU - Stanciakova, Lucia AU - Stanciakova L AD - National Centre of Hemostasis and Thrombosis, Department of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 03659 Martin, Slovakia. FAU - Fedorova, Jana AU - Fedorova J AD - HemoMedika, Centre of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, 03601 Martin, Slovakia. FAU - Stasko, Jan AU - Stasko J AD - National Centre of Hemostasis and Thrombosis, Department of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 03659 Martin, Slovakia. FAU - Kubisz, Peter AU - Kubisz P AD - National Centre of Hemostasis and Thrombosis, Department of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 03659 Martin, Slovakia. FAU - Mokan, Marian AU - Mokan M AD - Department of Internal Medicine I, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 03659 Martin, Slovakia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20160717 PL - England TA - J Diabetes Res JT - Journal of diabetes research JID - 101605237 RN - 0 (Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists) RN - A74586SNO7 (Clopidogrel) RN - G89JQ59I13 (Prasugrel Hydrochloride) RN - OM90ZUW7M1 (Ticlopidine) RN - R16CO5Y76E (Aspirin) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Aspirin/therapeutic use MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Clopidogrel MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*complications MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Percutaneous Coronary Intervention MH - Pilot Projects MH - Platelet Aggregation MH - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Platelet Function Tests MH - Prasugrel Hydrochloride/*therapeutic use MH - Prospective Studies MH - Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists/*therapeutic use MH - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/complications/*therapy MH - Ticlopidine/*analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use PMC - PMC4967473 EDAT- 2016/08/06 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/10 06:00 PMCR- 2016/07/17 CRDT- 2016/08/06 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/06/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/08/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/08/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2016/2909436 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Diabetes Res. 2016;2016:2909436. doi: 10.1155/2016/2909436. Epub 2016 Jul 17.