PMID- 27510966 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180508 LR - 20220409 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2016 Aug 11 TI - Prevalence, awareness, treatment, control of type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk factors in Chinese rural population: the RuralDiab study. PG - 31426 LID - 10.1038/srep31426 [doi] LID - 31426 AB - The study aimed to investigate prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and to explore potential risk factors in rural areas of China. A total of 16413 individuals aged 18-74 years in rural districts were recruited from the Rural Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (RuralDiab) study for the epidemiological research. Meanwhile, a meta-analysis including 7 published studies was conducted to validate the result of the cross-sectional study. The rates of crude and age-standardized prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of T2DM were 12.19%, 67.00%, 62.35%, 22.20% and 6.98%, 60.11%, 54.85%, 18.77%, respectively. The prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of T2DM displayed increased trends with age (Ptrend < 0.01) and were strongly associated with education, drinking, more vegetable and fruit intake, physical activity, family history of diabetes, body mass index (BMI). The results of this meta-analysis showed that the pooled prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of T2DM in China countryside were 7.3% (5.3-9.4%), 57.3% (36.9-77.6%), 48.4% (32.4-64.5%) and 21.0% (9.9-32.1%), respectively. The prevalence of T2DM was high with inadequate awareness, treatment and control of T2DM in China rural areas. Healthy lifestyles should be advocated to reduce prevalence and improve awareness, treatment, and control of T2DM in Chinese rural residents. FAU - Liu, Xiaotian AU - Liu X AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China. FAU - Li, Yuqian AU - Li Y AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China. FAU - Li, Linlin AU - Li L AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Luning AU - Zhang L AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China. FAU - Ren, Yongcheng AU - Ren Y AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China. FAU - Zhou, Hao AU - Zhou H AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China. FAU - Cui, Lingling AU - Cui L AD - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China. FAU - Mao, Zhenxing AU - Mao Z AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China. FAU - Hu, Dongsheng AU - Hu D AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China. AD - Department of Prevention Medicine, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, PR China. FAU - Wang, Chongjian AU - Wang C AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160811 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy/*epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Rural Population MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4980764 EDAT- 2016/08/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/09 06:00 PMCR- 2016/08/11 CRDT- 2016/08/12 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/08/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/08/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep31426 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep31426 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 11;6:31426. doi: 10.1038/srep31426.