PMID- 27511707 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170717 LR - 20240326 IS - 1582-4934 (Electronic) IS - 1582-1838 (Print) IS - 1582-1838 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Synthesis and cardiovascular protective effects of quercetin 7-O-sialic acid. PG - 107-120 LID - 10.1111/jcmm.12943 [doi] AB - Oxidative stress and inflammation play important roles in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Oxidative stress-induced desialylation is considered to be a primary step in atherogenic modification, and therefore, the attenuation of oxidative stress and/or inflammatory reactions may ameliorate CVD. In this study, quercetin 7-O-sialic acid (QA) was synthesized aiming to put together the cardiovascular protective effect of quercetin and the recently reported anti-oxidant and anti-atherosclerosis functions of N-acetylneuraminic acid. The biological efficacy of QA was evaluated in vitro in various cellular models. The results demonstrated that 50 muM QA could effectively protect human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC, EA.hy926) against hydrogen peroxide- or oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced oxidative damage by reducing the production of reactive oxygen species. QA attenuated hydrogen peroxide-induced desialylation of HUVEC and lipoproteins. QA decreased lipopolysaccharide-induced secretion of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and it significantly reduced the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, TNF-alpha and MCP-1. Furthermore, QA effectively promoted cholesterol efflux from Raw 264.7 macrophages to apolipoprotein A-1 and high-density lipoprotein by up-regulating ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 and G1, respectively. Results indicated that the novel compound QA exhibited a better capacity than quercetin for anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, cholesterol efflux promotion and biomolecule protection against desialylation and therefore could be a candidate compound for the prevention or treatment of CVD. CI - (c) 2016 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd and Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine. FAU - Tian, Hua AU - Tian H AD - Key Laboratory of Atherosclerosis in Universities of Shandong Province, Institute of Atherosclerosis, Taishan Medical University, Taian, China. FAU - Liu, Qingchao AU - Liu Q AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Qin, Shucun AU - Qin S AD - Key Laboratory of Atherosclerosis in Universities of Shandong Province, Institute of Atherosclerosis, Taishan Medical University, Taian, China. FAU - Zong, Chuanlong AU - Zong C AD - Key Laboratory of Atherosclerosis in Universities of Shandong Province, Institute of Atherosclerosis, Taishan Medical University, Taian, China. FAU - Zhang, Ying AU - Zhang Y AD - Key Laboratory of Atherosclerosis in Universities of Shandong Province, Institute of Atherosclerosis, Taishan Medical University, Taian, China. FAU - Yao, Shutong AU - Yao S AD - Key Laboratory of Atherosclerosis in Universities of Shandong Province, Institute of Atherosclerosis, Taishan Medical University, Taian, China. FAU - Yang, Nana AU - Yang N AD - Key Laboratory of Atherosclerosis in Universities of Shandong Province, Institute of Atherosclerosis, Taishan Medical University, Taian, China. FAU - Guan, Tao AU - Guan T AD - Key Laboratory of Atherosclerosis in Universities of Shandong Province, Institute of Atherosclerosis, Taishan Medical University, Taian, China. FAU - Guo, Shoudong AU - Guo S AD - Key Laboratory of Atherosclerosis in Universities of Shandong Province, Institute of Atherosclerosis, Taishan Medical University, Taian, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160811 PL - England TA - J Cell Mol Med JT - Journal of cellular and molecular medicine JID - 101083777 RN - 0 (ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters) RN - 0 (Apolipoprotein A-I) RN - 0 (Cardiotonic Agents) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Lipoproteins, LDL) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 0 (oxidized low density lipoprotein) RN - 126547-89-5 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 9IKM0I5T1E (Quercetin) RN - GZP2782OP0 (N-Acetylneuraminic Acid) SB - IM MH - ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Apolipoprotein A-I/metabolism MH - Atherosclerosis/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Cardiotonic Agents/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Cell Line MH - Chemokine CCL2/metabolism MH - Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/metabolism MH - Lipoproteins, LDL/metabolism MH - Macrophages/drug effects/metabolism MH - Mice MH - N-Acetylneuraminic Acid/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - Quercetin/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism MH - Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/metabolism PMC - PMC5192943 OTO - NOTNLM OT - anti-inflammation OT - anti-oxidation OT - cardiovascular disease OT - cholesterol efflux OT - quercetin OT - sialic acid EDAT- 2016/08/12 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/18 06:00 PMCR- 2017/01/01 CRDT- 2016/08/12 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/08/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JCMM12943 [pii] AID - 10.1111/jcmm.12943 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Mol Med. 2017 Jan;21(1):107-120. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.12943. Epub 2016 Aug 11.