PMID- 27512511 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160811 LR - 20201001 IS - 1817-1737 (Print) IS - 1998-3557 (Electronic) IS - 1998-3557 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Jul-Sep TI - Association of human leukocyte antigen class II alleles with severe Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus infection. PG - 211-3 LID - 10.4103/1817-1737.185756 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a disease of the lower respiratory tract and is characterized by high mortality. It is caused by a beta coronavirus (CoV) referred to as MERS-CoV. Majority of MERS-CoV cases have been reported from Saudi Arabia. AIM: We investigated the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) Class II alleles in patients with severe MERS who were admitted in our Intensive Care Unit. METHODS: A total of 23 Saudi patients with severe MERS-CoV infection were typed for HLA class II, results were compared with those of 161 healthy controls. RESULTS: Two HLA class II alleles were associated with the disease; HLA-DRB1*11:01 and DQB1*02:02, but not with the disease outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that the HLA-DRB1*11:01 and DQB1*02:02 may be associated with susceptibility to MERS. FAU - Hajeer, Ali H AU - Hajeer AH AD - Department of Basic Medical Sciences, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pathology and Laboratory, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Balkhy, Hanan AU - Balkhy H AD - Department of Infection Prevention and Control, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Johani, Sameera AU - Johani S AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Yousef, Mohammed Z AU - Yousef MZ AD - Department of Basic Medical Sciences, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Arabi, Yaseen AU - Arabi Y AD - King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Intensive Care, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - Ann Thorac Med JT - Annals of thoracic medicine JID - 101280721 PMC - PMC4966224 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Human leukocyte Antigen Class II OT - Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus OT - Saudi Arabia EDAT- 2016/08/12 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/12 06:01 PMCR- 2016/07/01 CRDT- 2016/08/12 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/08/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ATM-11-211 [pii] AID - 10.4103/1817-1737.185756 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Thorac Med. 2016 Jul-Sep;11(3):211-3. doi: 10.4103/1817-1737.185756.